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August 31, 2007

Music Review: Nigel Kennedy Blue Note Sessions

Every generation produces one; a special musician who has that little bit extra that separates him or her from their contemporaries. Perhaps they are no more musically talented than others of their time, but something about them gives them a relationship to their music that no one else can match.

In the 1950's a young Canadian pianist took the world by a storm with his recording of Bach's Goldberg Variations. Glen Gould became known for not only his musical abilities but also his opinions and eccentricities. He chose to sit at a piano stool that was so low his eyes were almost level to the keys, he hummed along to the music he was playing out of key and off tune, and gave up live performances in search of perfection.

Born around the time that Glen Gould was making his first recordings, Nigel Kennedy quickly became a child prodigy on his instrument of choice, the violin. When he attended the famous Menhuin School Of Music run by Yehudi Mehuin and his pianist sister he was the first student honoured with a Menhuin scholarship

Kennedy quickly shot to fame when one of his first recordings, Vivaldi's Four Seasons, became the all time best selling Classical recording with over 2 million copies sold. He became the enfant terrible of the Classical music world with his punk haircuts and dyed hair. Nearly everybody associated with the business had their "Nigel Kennedy story" (Supposedly there is a small potted tree in Toronto Ontario's Roy Thompson Hall that is now known as the "pot that Nigel peed in")
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Thankfully, he never let celebrity get in the way of his musical development and continues to this day to be one of the most captivating and intriguing musicians alive. Like all the best, he constantly seeks to find new challenges and ways of expressing himself. What few know is that early on in his life Nigel was torn between his two musical loves, Classical and Jazz. Convinced by teachers that he would never be taken seriously in the Classical world if he continued to do things like appear at Carnegie Hall with Stephane Grappelli, the world famous Jazz violinist, he made the decision to devote himself to Classical music.

But in the past few years he has come back to his other love and has formed his own Jazz combo. So his new recording on the Blue Note Label, Nigel Kennedy Blue Note Sessions is not the idle fancy of some diva wishing to show off, rather the continuing fulfillment of a long held dream.

People often make comments about proof and results, and in the case of Nigel Kennedy, results have always spoken much louder than anybody's words ever could. The most conclusive proof for me of this being the work of a person who took his Jazz seriously was I had to strain to hear his violin in the mix on the first couple of tracks. Normally when somebody is showing off, they tend to ensure they stand out like sore thumbs no matter what sort of detrimental effect it would have on the music.

In all honesty though I wish he were a little bit more of an egotist as his violin is incredible in any and all capacities that it's used in this recording. It doesn't take him long to prove he belongs in the studio playing, recording, and writing Jazz. For not only has he arranged the saxophone and violin melodies on ten of the eleven tracks on the CD but he has also written two of the compositions himself.

The music on the disc is a mixture of influences but owes more to the last twenty or thirty years of Jazz than any other era. The fact that he is joined by Ron Carter on bass and Jack DeJohnette on drums who worked with Miles Davis, Herbie Hancock, Wayne Shorter, Keith Jarrett, and many other post World War Two masters and innovators would have exerted a strong influence over his approach to the music and the pieces chosen for this recording.

The balance of the band includes Joe Lovano and JD Allen on saxophone, Kenny Werner piano, Daniel Sadownick percussion and Lucky Peterson on the Hammond B-3 organ. Like Nigel, they are from a younger generation of musicians who bring an exuberance to the music that is nicely focused by the two veterans. Of course having an experienced rhythm section also gives the "players" the knowledge that they can cut loose at any time and feel comfortable in the knowledge they will always be able to find their way back home.
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There is something inherently seductive about the sound of the violin weaving in and out of the saxophone that has to be heard to be believed. While the violin is by its nature a lead instrument, Kennedy's unique abilities come to the fore equally when he is playing as part of the combo. By choosing to play in keys that are complimentary to the alto saxophone, he utilizes the lower register of his instrument to create a richer, fuller sound.

Even during his solos, he pulls back from the higher registers to maintain a consistency of sound and feeling. It's another example of his awareness of the importance the whole ensemble plays in the performance of a piece. On one of the occasions he does cut loose, he utilizes the electric violin's ability to make use of the same tools as an electric guitar player; foot pedals for fuzz and distortion.

I realize I'm talking in generalities and somewhat vaguely when describing the performances on this disc, but that's because I feel I lack the vocabulary to describe what transpires. Mere words on a page feel far too bloodless to do anything but offer inadequate descriptions of sound and emotions that can't be communicated by reading. How many different ways can you say that someone is brilliant before it becomes meaningless, yet what other words are there to describe what happens on Blue Note Sessions?

Inspired, perhaps, or maybe even genius, but in the end their ability to communicate are limited to a common understanding of those words. When music touches the heart and soul in the manner of these compositions, what hope does mere intellect have in conveying their impact? Does it help if I tell you that there were times when the music was so captivating that a sense of stillness descended on me that was so absolute that it felt like time had stopped?

How about if I said that on occasion while listening I stopped breathing because I was so caught up in a moment that it felt unnecessary? I don't even have anything to offer up as a comparison, because I don't think I've ever heard anything quite like this before in its capacity for expression and ability to amaze. Is it sufficient to say that Nigel Kennedy's Blue Note Sessions are without a doubt some of the best Jazz I've ever heard in my life?

I hope so, because what else is there to say aside from that?

Music Review: The Coathangers The Coathangers

Who would have thought that there would be so many damned images of coat hangers on the Internet? You have to wonder what kind of lives people have when they go to the effort of putting up images of coat hangers for people to look at. I'm not even talking about somebody making some sort of political statement about abortion; just pictures of various shapes, sizes, and make of the damned things.

Plastic, wood, and good old wire of course, but then there are all the specialty types that you never even dreamed existed that don't look like they do anything more elaborate than any of the traditional shaped things do, in spite of the effort to create a different look. Then there are the "alternative" uses that coat hangers have. I didn't really have the interest to check them out in detail, but some were for gardening and others seemed to have something to do with engineering of some sort.

Now I know all this because I was looking for images to use in this review of the band from Atlanta Georgia called The Coathangers. Their first CD is coming out on Rob's House Records in the early weeks of September and their press people sent me the self titled disc, which means it's just called The Coathangers, to give a listen too. The release was full of band name that they compared favourably too, which might have been of some help if I had known who the fuck any of them were.
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The one name I did recognize didn't leave me too hopeful about liking this all women band. Thankfully, they don't sound anything like any Beastie Boys music that I ever suffered through in the eighties. In fact they don't really sound like anything or anyone else I've ever listened too, although they are occasionally vocally reminiscent of Lena Lovich. Of course there are also those moments where they sound like a chainsaw that hasn't been oiled for a few years running a full speed, but that's your fairly typical abrasive edged punk sound that we've all come to know and love.

I don't know where people come up with terms like post-punk, but if The Coathangers are an example, I don't see the difference between it and punk–punk. They have all the characteristics of a punk band from the fuck you attitude, occasional primal scream vocals, the jaundiced view of society, to the emotionally truthful rawness of their overall sound.

Like a great many of the original punkers they can sound more then one note with their music, and don't always have to emulate a steel mill gone berserk. Punk is not just a style of music; it is the attitude behind the music. So even when played on acoustic guitar with a melodic sound, a song can still be punk. The Coathangers show a musical maturity on this album by knowing they don't have to be loud and fast all the time to be effective.

In fact, one of their funniest songs "Buckhead Betty" is along those lines as they make fun of pretty, young things aspiring to be vacuous and rich. In "Missing Letter" they take advantage of their mixed cultural heritage, one of the band members is Russian, to sing a song in that language. Drawing upon those Eastern European influences, they create a brooding, atmospheric song that borders on the psychedelic. I don't think you'll have heard an accordion played in quite this manner ever before.
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Of course, some of the best songs on the disc (it's also being released on vinyl as well for all of you who still own turntables that actually play records) are still the straight ahead punk screamers. What's not to like in their ode to the ultimate in white trash, "Tanya Harding"? Then there is the evocatively titled "Shut The Fuck Up" that is their response to all the pressure on woman to exercise their bodies into perfection until there's not an ounce of fat anywhere to be found on them. Anorexia is so attractive isn't it?

While titles like "Don't Touch My Shit" (featuring the great line about staying away from my boyfriend or I'll kick you in the twat), "Haterade", and "Where The Hell Were You?" emphasise their willingness to kick ass with the best of the original punk bands they also have a good ear for satire. "Nestle In My Boobies" makes fun of so many straight men's obsession with a particular portion of a woman's anatomy. The song also makes no secret of their opinion that all most men want in a woman is another "mommy" whose teat they can wrap their mouths around.

Back in the days of the Spice Girls there was this whole thing being made about "Girl Power", which was one of the biggest loads of shit I've ever seen. Woman power scares the crap out of marketing folk because it's not glamorous and doesn't look good in the pages of Playboy. On their forthcoming CD, The Coathangers, the women of The Coathangers show just what women power is, and that it doesn't have to be all serious and spelling women with a "y".

The Coathangers is intelligent, emotionally powerful, and a hell of a good time. You're not going to be hearing this CD on any radio station near you, which is a pity because it just might wake some people up. So you'll just have to fork out some money to buy one of the best punk albums I've heard in ages. Go on, you might even find yourself having fun.

August 30, 2007

Music Review: Various Performers Song Of America

It's said you can tell a lot about a country by its music, and while that is true, you can tell just as much about a country's mood at any moment in time through its music. As an extreme example, I'm sure the music of Nazi Germany was far different from that of both before and after Hitler's rule. The history of America is of course not that coarsely divided, but there were still periods of trouble and unrest.

The great depression of the twenties and the thirties brought about the first wave of music with conscience, for lack of a better word, that talked about the plight of the poor and working class and strove to articulate a vision of how America's potential as a cradle of modern democracy could be fulfilled. World War Two saw an end to that with an upsurge in patriotic music; propaganda aimed at encouraging the war effort and inspiring nationalism.

The 1950's saw the beginnings of the successful marriage between white and black music with musicians Johnny Cash, Elvis Presley, Jerry Lee Lewis, and Buddy Holly mixing country music with black gospel and blues rhythms. While the recording of the music was a statement – white people playing black influenced music marked an unprecedented crossing of the colour line – the music itself did not offer any real social commentary.

It wasn't until the 1960's that American musicians broke out of the chill imposed on creativity by McCarthy and his witch-hunt that forced writers and musicians to work under assumed names and risk blacklisting if their material was found inappropriate. It was the successors of writers who wrote during the depression who began singing about social change and offering an alternative view of how America could fulfill its potential.

Of course that's only a small slice of history for the landmass that has become known as the United States of America. There were people living there prior to the arrival of the European settlers who had their own musical traditions. It's a testimonial to the efforts of the people behind the new three disc set, Song Of America, to be released on September 18th 2007 that they have opened their extensive collection with a song from that pre-contact period, a Lakota "Dream Song".

Song Of America is an exhaustive effort featuring new interpretations of songs dating back to the earliest music through to the 2001. From pre-revolution America's National Anthem, "God Save The King" sung by the band John Wesley Harding up to Shortee Wop updating Grandmaster Flash's breakthrough rap single "The Message", the diverse voices of America are nearly all represented.

A troubling part is the omission of Hispanic and Franco American voices that were surely as much a part of the musical spectrum in the early going and in the present as the English/Scott's/Irish music that predominates the first two discs. Surely, it would have been more appropriate to include a Cajun or Hispanic influenced song than the sentimental, "Where Were You When The World Stopped Turning?"

The three disc set is divided into three eras; disc one (Red) is for the period covering settlement and colonization up to 1860, disc two (White) is from the Civil War to the end of World War Two, and disc three (Blue) is the post war period until the 2001. (It says until the present, but the most recent song is an adaptation of Alan Jackson's post September 11th 2001 recording "Where Were You When The World Stopped Turning?"– five or six years ago, which omits any of the music written about Hurricane Katrina and the war in Iraq)

Each disc contains songs that will be familiar to almost every American, and some that are slightly more obscure and mark the first time you may have heard them. But even the songs you thought you knew, like "Yankee Doodle Dandy" for instance, might be a surprise. The lyrics of that song are quite a bit more risque and filled with adult double entendres then I had ever heard before, and I doubt are the ones they sing around campfires at Scout camps. "Yankee Doodle keep it up/ Yankee Doodle Dandy/ ride the music and the step/ and with the girls be handy" were not lyrics I was taught as a kid.

While the first disc contains songs like "Peg And Awl", "The Old Woman Taught Wisdom", and "Let Us Break Bread Together" that are not going to be known by a great deal of people, the same can't be said for discs two. The majority of the music is well known tunes like "John Brown's Body", "Battle Hymn Of The Republic", "Over There", and "Rosie The Riveter". While there has been some attempt to include songs that deal with the harsher realities of life; Woody Guthrie's "Deportee" and "Seven Cent Cotton and Forty Cent Meat", the majority are patriotic songs from the two World Wars and earlier.

A huge body of music that represented the labour movement and the fight for the rights of miners and workers across America has been omitted, and songs dealing with the dustbowl and the other trials faced by people in the twenties and thirties are limited to two in total. There was also a good chunk of America that were singing the Blues during this time, and not including at least one song in this period from that genre is a serious failing. It would have been more representative to include a Robert Johnson song instead of something like "Happy Days are Here Again".

Disc three is far more representative of time and place, save for a lack of songs dealing with the Civil Rights movement. "Say It Loud (I'm Black And I'm Proud)" is less a civil rights song and more a statement of Black Power. It's great that it is included, but if you went by history according to this songbook there wasn't a Civil Rights movement.

But the inclusion of songs like "Ohio", "The Times They Are A Changin'", and "The Message" do provide more of a indication of the different peoples and the changes that occurred from the 1960's until the early 1980's. I do wonder about how it was decided to include songs like "Get Together" while not having anything representing Disco or Punk, both of which were significant parts of the musical landscape, but in this the producers are at least consistent in going for the safe pop music over more challenging fare.

While I may have disagreements with the some of the choices made in this collection, the interpretations offered by the contemporary performers are without exception quite extraordinary. Highlights for me included Harper Simon's rendition of "Yankee Doodle Dandy", "Go Down Moses" by the Fisk Jubilee Singers, "Deportee" by Old Crow Medicine Show, "Say It Loud (I'm Black And I'm Proud) by The Dynamites with Charles Walker, Ben Harper's version of Neil Young's "Ohio", and Shortee Wop's take on Grandmaster Flash's "The Message".

While each performer found some new way of approaching the song that made it their own, they also kept in mind they were still honouring someone else's material. Each song was done in a manner that was both inventive and respectful, a very difficult thing to accomplish. The performances provide sufficient reason to purchase this disc alone, in spite of what I've perceived as shortcomings in the selection of material.

The compilers of Song Of America were faced with the formidable challenge of selecting music from a span of five hundred years. While the music they have selected is wonderfully performed, it gives a very narrow view of America's history and her people. The title might be Song Of America, but whose America are they referring to?

Music Review: Red Hooker The Future According To Yesterday

When I hear the phrase Classical Music it conjures up images of composers with severe looking faces wearing powdered wigs. Beethoven, Brahms, Bach, Mozart, Straus, and Mahler in their long frock coats slaving over reams of score paper, picking notes out on a piano, while all around them heavenly hosts rejoice. Or something like that anyway. The idea that somebody from post 1900 would be considered Classical is not something that I can easily get my head around.

Certainly they might compose works that make use of similar instruments and for the same deployment of musicians: quartets, trios, chamber ensembles, and full orchestras, but how can they be called Classical when they live(d) in modern times? I'm probably sounding pedantic, but in every other art form when something is referred to as Classical it is in reference to the style that is being practiced not the means that are used to produce the art.

Would you group Andy Warhol with Van Gogh stylistically? No of course you wouldn't, so why would Beethoven and contemporary composers be classified in that manner? One only has to listen to Aaron Copeland's Fanfare For The Common Man once to realize that it is from a completely different school of thought than the Ode To Joy. When you start to factor in instruments not even dreamt of by Brahms and Bach; electric guitars, synthesisers, percussion instruments from around the world, and the electronics at the disposal of today's composers the differences are only compounded.

In calling what the men and women who compose today do Classical; it does them a great disservice. An audience will be expecting to hear what they would hear from a Brahms concerto or a Strauss Waltz because of preconceived notions of what Classical music is. Of course, nothing could be further from the truth, and a prime example is the work being done by the ensemble Red Hooker from Brooklyn New York.

The quartet of Maxim Moston violin, Peter Hess Clarient, Rob Collins Rhodes keyboard, and Stephen Griesgraber composer, guitar, and electronics are an example of the direction composition for multiple instruments has taken today. Their initial release The Future According To Yesterday is a four part, twenty-four minute composition where the electronic compliments the acoustic to create atmospheres that are redolent of sadness and tranquility simultaneously.

"Sometimes She Speaks Gently" is the opening movement. The clarinet and the violin exchange solos that are soothing to the ear without being merely trance inducing. Each one of them takes a turn in the foreground, establishing their roles in the composition. Underneath their precise statements, the Rhodes keyboard creates a swirling atmosphere that evokes mists and fogs.

The clarinet and the violin are occasional voices that one might hear coming out of a crowd, a momentary piece of clarity in an otherwise nondescript and confusing world. The second movement, "Animus", introduces the guitar into the mix, and stronger emotions as well. While a clarinet and violin can each blend into an atmosphere of billowing sound, the guitar is far more insistent and demands we pay attention to it much like a strong emotion would put us on notice that it can't be ignored.

Each movement continues the pattern of the Rhodes keyboard washing a background of sound much like a watercolour painter will wash his canvas before applying the foreground. With each instrument that Griesgraber adds onto his canvas he adds depth of feeling and intensity to the composition. When in "Twelve Times Goodbye" the electronic software instrument is added it generates another layer of atmosphere on top of what the Rhodes is creating.

The slight increase in discordance thus created only adds to the depth of emotion that is being generated by the ensemble. What does it mean? Well how does it make you feel? What images are created in your mind's eye when you listen to the piece, or do you see more then one image and have more than one impression created? This isn't like listening to the Ode To Joy where Beethoven demands that you believe in the glory of God and manipulates your emotions.

Good modern compositions, like The Future According To Yesterday exert far subtler influences on the listener. Each will take away something slightly different, dependant on his or her personal experiences. Like the fog created by the Rhodes keyboard, the music insinuates itself into your awareness slowly and surely and stimulates your reactions and at the least leaves you feeling something different then what you felt prior to listening.

Steve Griesgraber's compositions are not what anybody would call Classical, but they aren't Jazz, Blues, Pop, or electronic either. So what does that leave us with except to call them music that's thought provoking, emotionally evocative, and exceptionally well performed. I don't think you could ask for than that, do you?

August 27, 2007

Forgetting Your Inner Child

If there's one phrase guaranteed to set my teeth on edge it's "get in touch with your inner child". Maybe it's because I've heard it come out of the mouths of so many people who have no idea what they are talking about, or who say it as if it's the be all and end all to curing what's wrong with you.

You're unhappy with your sex life – get in touch with your inner child; you hate your job – get in touch with your inner child; or you think your shrink is full of shit because he keeps telling you to get in touch with your inner child – get in touch with your inner child. If I had a dime for every book by every New Age quack that I've seen that talked about getting in touch with your inner child – I'd have a lot more money then I have now.

What's especially galling is how few of these self-styled "healers" ever even tell you what they mean by that. It's as if saying the magic phrase is enough and if you're too stupid to know what they mean by that, well than, you obviously need to get in touch with your inner child. From what I have been able to understand them to mean by it, is if only you could go back to the carefree days of your childhood, where you were free to play and exercise your imagination, you'd be able to rid yourself of the stresses that plague your adult life.

Return to those days before you were crippled with the burdens of responsibility brought on by adulthood and having to deal with the real world. Return to the fun of the playground where you spent the days on swings or in the sandbox playing with your friends. Ah yes, those were the days when you were terrorised by the bullies, terrified that you'd commit some social faux pas that would see you ostracized by the rest of your classmates, and where any originality of expression or thought was punished ruthlessly as being fucking weird.

Thankfully, people have cottoned on that perhaps things weren't so hot shit back then and have begun to realize that childhood wasn't the nirvana that some people seem to think it was. To that end, quite a few therapists and psychiatrists have started coming up with methods to try and help people overcome the traumas that they experienced as children. The theory being as that stage was a key part in your development as a human being you've retained patterns of behaviour established based on conditions that you were living through at the time.

If you spent most of your childhood constantly being afraid that you would be rejected out of hand for no discernable reason, it stands to figure there is a good chance you still carry the same fears around with you. For the person who suffered any type of abuse, sexual, physical, or mental/emotional, the chances of there being a carry over in behaviour from childhood are even greater, especially if the abuser was a parent or other trusted figure.

The basis for most methodologies is something called Behaviour Modification, which pretty much means what it says. In the begging they used to just try and work on modifying the behaviour that a person was exhibiting, but that didn't do anything about addressing the core issue of what caused the problem. What was needed was a means of travelling back in time to deal with the trauma that caused the behaviour in the first place.

One of the things discovered is that a person's emotional or mental development was actually stuck in the moment the trauma occurred. Instead of being able to grow up believing they deserved to be loved, for example, they developed a corresponding negative belief that has stuck with them to adulthood.

That belief fostered patterns of behaviour that became ingrained as part of the patient's personality and the only way to truly modify that behaviour would be to return to the time period where the belief was fostered and offer evidence that it's not true. I know it sounds sort of weird; travelling back in time to change your own future by changing your past sounds like a cheap movie with Michael J. Fox, but try not to think of it like that.

Shirley Jean Schmidt, developer of The Development Needs Meeting Strategy, postulates that the neurons of our brain fire together to form neuron networks. States of mind, which can consist of emotions, body sensations, beliefs, and behaviours, can become engrained in a neural network when a positive or negative experience is repeated, or when the mind cannot make sense of a traumatic experience.

An engrained state of mind is a part of self with a point of view, or an opinion of who or what we are. A part of self formed by a positive event lives in the present, while ones formed by negative events are stuck in the moment of the experience. The negative parts of self residing in the past are the root source of the behaviour problems that the adult patient is experiencing. In order to excise them they have to be cut out at the root.

Jean Schmidt's solution is to have the adult self draw upon what she calls resources to meet the needs their memory believes were never met as a child. To this end they utilize experiences of them selves being protective towards another person, being nurturing for another person, and remembering a moment that made them feel particularly connected to the world around them, what she refers to as a spiritual core self.

It then becomes a process of convincing those "stuck" parts using those recourses, or positive images of your self, that the conditions that caused them to be stuck in the first place no longer exist, and they can let go of negative beliefs they have about their worth. The theory goes if you can convince your inner deprived child that his or her needs are now being met, you will be able to deal with the feelings of rejection or abandonment that have been stashed in your memory banks for years and years thus eliminating the need for the behaviour that causes you problems today.

I have long ago learned what the human memory is capable of doing, and what unresolved data stored in it can do to you. Chronic pain comes about because the memory overloads and won't forget the pain no matter what you do, and that any little thing can trigger a memory no matter how seemingly unrelated one to the other might appear. So if this procedure is able to clear up any of the loose ends of thought that continue to hinder me than I'm all for it.

Thankfully the only "inner child" that's involved with this is one who I want to be rid of, or at least teach how to be like me. That seems to make a lot more sense then living my life according to what he can teach me.

August 26, 2007

Music Review: Ravish Momin's Trio Tarana Miren (A Longing)

When I used to work in theatre, in another life, in a land far, far away known as Toronto Ontario Canada, the majority of the work I was involved with was improvisation. As anyone who has done any improvisational work on the stage knows there is an incredibly fine line between coming up with something brilliant and stinking the house out.

Their are a few secrets to good improvisation in theatre; decide on a beginning, middle and end for each scene, know what information the audience needs to be told for the story to make sense, and trust your instincts. The first two are easily solved through rehearsal and coming up with a basic outline for each scene that tells each actor what they need to do in order for the scene to work. It's that last one that's problematic, because it's not something that can be taught.

Being able to make a decision and know that it's the right thing to do in the moment without having to think over the ramifications is the hardest thing an actor will ever have to do on stage. But if they forget a line, or a piece of scenery fails to do what it's supposed to do, they must be able to find a way through without anything untoward appearing to happen. When the work you do is only loosely formulated like improvisation that instinct is sometimes all that stands between you and disaster.
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It's hard not to draw comparisons between the work I used to do as an actor and some of the different modern musicians that I've been reviewing recently. While some have been popular musicians, the majority have worked in Jazz. Ravish Momin's Trio Tarana are a group who fall into the latter category, but at the same time bring a unique aesthetic that sets them apart from a great deal of other Jazz combos. While the standard Jazz trio will either feature a horn, a keyboard, or a guitar in the front, with percussion and bass supplying backing, Trio Tarana are: Ravish Momin on either drum kit, percussion, cajon, or talking drum; Sam Bardfeld Violin; and Brandon Terzic playing the Middle Eastern instrument the Oud. (A mix of lute, guitar, and mandolin)

With Ravish being born in India and having lived in various places all over the world, Sam Bardfeld playing with everyone from Bruce Springsteen's "Seeger Sessions Band" to Anthony Braxton, and Brandon Terzic drawing upon Middle Eastern playing styles, you know the Jazz they play is not going to be what you are accustomed to hearing. The first clue comes in the title of their soon to be released (Sept. 21st/07) CD. Miren (A Longing) contains only a partial translation of the Japanese word (miren) in the title. The full meaning, "a deeply-felt sadness resulting from a longing for closure on something form the past" would have problems fitting on a standard cover let alone a CD's spine, but also gives a better idea of the music's emotional and intellectual depth.

Like all good improvisers, they start with a composition (all by Momin except track 3, "Ragalaya", a traditional South Indian composition he arranged) that acts as their outline. What I called the basic information of the script that the audience needs to know to be able to follow along would be the underpinning theme that is expressed by the composition. Either one of Sam or Brandon will begin the theme with Momin providing the percussive underpinning required, and then the fun begins as the two front men trade solos back and forth until it becomes a seamless blend of the two sounds and the aspects of the theme they have chosen to explore.
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This is where their experience shines through, because not once do they let any of the pieces descend into chaos. They are very careful to keep within a framework that they seem to understand; the line they know not to cross that keeps the music on the right side of self indulgent. The object of improvisation is to elaborate on a theme, not to lose track of it completely so no one but you can understand what's going on. Like any art form, music is about communication, and the last thing you want to communicate is I'm a self-indulgent wanker.

That doesn't mean you're not allowed to have any fun. All one needs to do is listen to the fifth track "What Reward?" on Miren (A Longing) to understand that. It leads off with an Oud solo that sounds like it was taken right from Jimi Hendrix's fret board. The resulting creation ends up sounding like a mid-eastern/Blues number like nothing I've ever heard before. It was quite amazing and not since the Kronos Quartet performed "Purple Haze" have I heard anything to equal this for sheer energy and exhilaration.

Bringing together performers of different musical traditions; culturally and professionally, seems to have become something of a fad lately. While there are people who make it a life's study to learn as much about other music as they can, (Ry Cooder, Bob Brozman, and Harry Manx spring to mind). Too many of the recent efforts are like what bands in the sixties did to sound exotic by throwing a sitar into the mix without taking the time to learn anything about the instrument's tradition and culture.

Ravish Momin's Trio Tarana is not one of those cheap exploitations of sound that passes for "world" music being sold in New Age stores. Miren (A Longing) is an example of what happens when three dedicated and experienced musicians of like mind come together to make music. Each composition has an intent that is adhered to as a framework. Within this framework, they each give free expression to whatever the intent has inspired in them making this one of the most interesting and exciting pieces of improvisational music I have heard in a long time.

If you are interested in having your horizons and brain stretched simultaneously, keep an eye out for Miren (A Longing) being released this September 21st.

August 25, 2007

Music Review: Stacy Mitchhart Gotta Get The Feeling Back Again

In recent days I've started to receive unsolicited review material in the mail from various music companies and promoters. I guess I should be taking that as a compliment that people think highly enough of my work, or highly enough of the sites that publish me anyway, that they think it worthwhile to seek my opinion of their product.

The problem is that more then three-quarters of the time I listen to one track of the disc and know that there's no way I can listen to the whole thing and retain my sanity. In those cases I merely write the company back and say, "I don't think I'm the person best suited to reviewing this product and I'm unfamiliar with this type of music". The hard part is trying to think of a tactful way to tell them to stop sending me stuff unless I ask for it. What it usually comes down to is saying, "Stop sending me shit unless I ask for it".

But once in a while I get lucky and a company, generally not the ones I've told to stop sending me stuff, will send me something that I would have regretted missing out on. Earlier this week a disc showed up in my mail box from one of my contacts who nine times out of ten sends stuff she knows I can review, and this one was no exception.
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I'd never heard of Stacy Mitchhart before, which of course means nothing as there are probably a million or more acts out there who would meet the same criteria, but my attention was caught by the fact that he plays a resonator guitar. I have a soft spot for resonator guitars and willing to give anyone who claims to play one the benefit of the doubt that they know what they are doing with it.

After listening to Stacy's forthcoming release, (Sept. 18th 2007), Gotta Get The Feeling Back Again there are no doubts in my mind that this man knows what he's doing not only with a resonator guitar, but with anything to do with the Blues. I'd never thought of Cincinnati Ohio as a hot bed for Blues players before, but if Stacy is an example of the quality of musician that comes out of there they could give Chicago a run for it's money as a breeding ground for great players.

There are people who play the Blues who are technically fine, but lack the intangible quality of heart and soul that elevates them beyond being merely a player. It's a feeling you get when listening to someone, the feeling that each note they play or sing is costing them something emotionally, that makes the difference. It's like the difference between the person who asks you how you're doing as part of a meaningless salutation and the person who really wants to know how you are feeling

If Stacy Michhart were to ask you how were doing, you know that he'd mean every word of it. His music is the real thing with each note he plays on anyone of his guitars, and each note that he sings sounding like it's coming straight from his heart. He incorporates all sorts of styles into his music, Country, Soul, Rhythm and Blues, and early Rock and Roll, to build his own unique sound. But at its core it's the Blues.

The other thing about him is that you can tell that he has a great time doing what he does. It comes through in the sound of his voice and in the arrangements of his songs. It's especially true on what for me is the highlight of this disc; his medley/interpretation of the old Led Zeppelin tunes "Black Dog" and "Whole Lot Of Love". I'd never been a fan of the hard rock school of Blues that Zeppelin practiced so I was a bit tentative about listening to covers of their music.

That was before I read the notes the publicist sent out including Stacy's cut-by-cut analysis of the CD. "I've never been a big Led Zeppelin fan personally..." were the first words he'd written about his version. But everybody at their gigs was always yelling out for them to play their music. What he did was take the songs and rework them back into Delta Blues numbers, much like the music that originally inspired the songs in the first place.
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His versions of the songs are nothing short of amazing as he plays them on his resonator guitar and turns them into old "Hollar" style Blues numbers. When his voice breaks in "Black Dog" its from genuine emotion not because he's some rock and roll Prima Dona. Underneath everything, the music, and the singing, you can almost hear a thread of laughter running as he's performing the song. It finally breaks through when he comes to the line "I don't know, but I've been told/ Large legged women ain't got no soul".

He stops the song in order to read out the lyric as if to say can you believe this shit, and says something like, "That ain't right", then moves back into the song again. On the enhanced part of the CD, which you can access by playing it on your computer's CD/DVD drives, a video of the recording of the song is included. Stacy introduces it by saying when he does it live he has to be reading off a lyric sheet because he doesn't know the lyrics that well.

The video cuts back and forth between him and his band recording in the studio and them doing the song live. When he gets to the point in the lyrics where that line comes in the live show, he reaches out and throws the lyric sheets away. It's a beautiful, little, and funny gesture, that fits right into the tone and mood he set for the song. On the one hand he's created an amazing delta blues number that he plays with absolute seriousness, and on the other hand he gently teases Led Zeppelin.

Stacy Mitchhart is a gifted, eloquent, and heartfelt Blues musician who plays some of the best down to earth Blues music I've heard in a long time. If you've never heard him before do yourself a favour, when Gotta Get The Feeling Back Again is released this Sept. 18th pick up a copy, you won't regret it.

Book Review: The Healthy Dead Stephen Erikson

The English language is replete with sayings about how to live our lives. Ranging from "you can never have enough of a good thing" to "everything in moderation", we seem to have covered all eventualities from hedonism to showing restraint. The problem is of course that not everyone can agree which code is the right one to live by.

The problems causes are legion, especially when one mind set is in the minority and the other forces their lifestyle choice on all around. Seeing as most hedonists are too busy enjoying themselves and their base natures they don't usually form a ruling block. More often then not those who end up in charge preach something akin to everything in moderation as it helps to have the majority of the population sober most of the time if you want to get anything done.

But what happens if that desire for good, healthy living itself becomes "you can never have enough of a good thing" and isn't taken in moderation? While their intentions are perhaps good, you know what they say about Hell and good intentions. At first it's just a few things, maybe banning intoxicants or ordering everyone on a strict vegetarian diet, but then gradually it gets to the point where they need a special police force to go around enforcing laws and measures become more and more draconian.

It's a situation like the latter which the people of the very good city of Quaint are dealing with in Steven Erikson's novella The Healthy Dead. Up until a while back, Quaint had been fairly typical of most city-states in and around the Malazan Empire with a despotic King and an equally venal court where if you wanted anything done it was best to know whose hands to cover in silver, gold if you could afford it.

Brothels and other house of less than savoury repute did a thriving business among the citizens and there were areas of town that the city watch wouldn't go in groups of less then a dozen for fear of the consequences. Things were ticking along fairly normally in other words until the King, Necrotus the Nihile met with the unfortunate accident of his younger brother wanting to be King in his stead.

At first King Macrotus was a welcome relief from his brother with his considerate nature and concern for his citizens well being. But then he started implementing mandatory exercise for all citizens, closing brothels and ale houses, outlawing intoxicants, and proscribing just about anything that could pass for fun. Finally, he sets to work on outlawing all things that kill, because if they can kill, they are unhealthy.

Then he gets it into his head that anybody injured while at work should be made into a saint, and not permitted to work anymore, but forced to pray to the Lady of Beneficence, the city's official and only legal religion. Every aspect of life is dictated by the Will of Wellness which sets forth laws about everything from babies crying and disturbing the well being of others, and the banning of medicines because they are alcohol based.

As a citizen of Quaint who is desperate to see changes for the worse in their city, there could be no better opportunity then the one parked outside their city walls. Everyone's favourite Necromancers Bauchelain and Korbal Broach, along with their erstwhile manservant Emancipator Reece, have set up camp in order to plot their next move. Having left the last town they visited in ruins they have decided on exercising a little restraint by circumventing Quaint on the way to hiring a boat to sail to somewhere else, preferably somewhere an army isn't chasing them.

It's at that point that two blessed saints step out of the bushes with a chest of gold to ask for the type of assistance that only necromancers are able to accomplish. You know, a little raising of the dead, some demon summoning; the usual stuff that makes the blood run cold. Of course this is a rather a unique experience for the two necromancers, to be the ones asked for assistance, as people are usually petitioning wizards and the such to run them out of town.

As Bauchelain points our very wisely to his manservant that any tyranny is possible when prefaced by idea that what is being done is for the good of the people. It's very hard, if not impossible, for anyone to complain without seeming like an ingrate, being branded the worse kind of social misfit, or even an enemy of the people.

As to be expected with a book featuring necromancers in the lead rolls, The Healthy Dead is filled with a mixture of dark humour and bodies in various states of decomposition. Even the former King get's involved when the boys free him from the spike that's been used to affix him as an adornment to the walls of the city. Naturally, he's a bit upset when he figures out that his brother poisoned him and he eventually falls to pieces - litterly. But that's okay because Bauchelain has a perfect glass container to hold his head in and just knows it will good in the study.

In his other books, you can hear that Erikson has a good ear for comedy and in this novel he puts it to good use. The undead say and do the darndest things sometimes and Erikson brings them to life – so to speak – with an amazing eye and ear for detail. From their physical descriptions to their arguments with their living relatives. There's nothing quite like hearing a family member come back from the dead to tell a son, or niece just what they really thought of them.

The Healthy Dead is a darkly humorous satire which is a delight and joy to read. The logic of hiring incredibly evil men to save your city from an excess of "goodness" is inescapable. What does it matter at times like these that one of them collects live human organs and binds them together with magic and tries to animate them as his children when you are living under the regime of terror like the people of Quaint are experiencing? Not much I'd say – you take your friends where you can find them in those circumstances and hope they don't stay around for too long after the job is done.

August 24, 2007

Take A Leap In The Dark

The name that I've used for my personal blog, "Leap In The Dark", was chosen for one reason, but as it happens, it's turned out to be much more relevant to my life than I ever could have known. When I chose the name it was because of the connotations for creativity, not being afraid to take risks and not letting fear of failure prevent me from doing something.

That was all very well and good, and has stood me in good stead for reminding me not to be complacent with my writing, to fear looking like a fool, or to worry about what other people thought, and most especially not to worry about change.

I don't know how many of you are familiar with the Tarot, but one of the cards depicts a man, usually dressed sort of like a beggar with a hobo's stick and bundle over one shoulder, his head in the air not looking at where going, and one foot is on the verge of going over a cliff. He's known as The Fool in the more traditional decks and I'm sure there are all sorts of interpretations that are attached to his appearance, but I've always been attracted to the card and taken it as a sort of personal talisman.

He might look like he doesn't know where he's going and to be heading for the proverbial fall, and I'm sure more then one person has looked at me with the same thoughts in mind, but to me he has always typified the ultimate in the living life in the moment and not fearing for the future. He's not afraid where his foot is going to land having supreme confidence that whatever he does will be the right thing to do.

That doesn't necessarily mean that what happens is going to be nice or particularly pleasant, but it is what needs to happen. In some ways there's a type of blind optimism that everything will work out for the best, I won't deny that element exists, and that can get a fool in trouble if he isn't careful. But the times they do happen are when he or she loses track of who they are and tries to be what other people what him or her to be.

You can't step blindly forward into your future when you are trying to fulfill somebody else's vision of who you are, because you don't really know what it is you're trying to be, and it's not who you really want to be in the first place. Of course, you don't need anybody else's help in getting confused about your direction; we're all capable of doing that well enough on our own.

Unfortunately, those are the truly terrifying times because you can wander lost for ages and not know it before it's almost too late. There are so many things that can distract you from your own goals that you could possibly live your whole life very unhappy without ever understanding why. In a lot of people, it comes out as what we love to call a middle age crisis, when a man or woman will seemingly lose his or her mind and try to regain their past in the arms of a younger person or a sports car.

If they were to stop and think about it, they'd realize that it wasn't their youth they were trying to regain, but the missed opportunities to do what they wanted, or be who they wanted to be. According to the rules we are all supposed to live by we must surrender ourselves to follow the path that's been laid out to keep the wheels turning over.

Otherwise known as growing up or accepting responsibility, you can be assured that for must of us it will involve giving up a part of ourselves. Any time you do that you lessen your chances of living live the way you would have chosen if you kept all your options open. The more that happens the more chance you of have of being one of those unhappy people who feel the need to blow up at mid life.

When you end up that lost and confused, you lash out in a desperate attempt to find your way back to where you started. Instead, by that time most of us have forgotten how to live and are lost without a map leading us back to where we should have been. It's only if you have the courage to stop completely and look at yourself dispassionately that you can find a way home.

Every time we consider making any change in our lives, no matter how small takes a degree of courage, because it always involves a step into the unknown. Deciding to change your life takes more then just a step; it's a leap – a leap into the unknown – A Leap In The Dark.

If you've ever seen a high wire act when the person walks along the a wire suspended hundreds of feet in the air, and watched them take the net away and felt that sensation in the pit of your stomach that's part fear and part excitement then you have a good idea what's it like to consciously change your life. Even if it's to change from being the victim of an abuser, to stop using drugs and alcohol, or any other change for the better there is fear involved because it is going where you've never been before.

No matter how horrible it is, the familiar is at least a known and there is a degree of comfort that can be drawn from that fact. It's why so many people don't leave their abuser, not for fear of retaliation, but for fear of the new. Not knowing what the future holds is scarier to most people then the fear they have in the present.

Living is a terrifying experience and it's very easy to give in to the fear and not live at all. It so much easier not to feel at all than risk being hurt, so much easier to do nothing than risk being a failure, and so much easier to continue on the safe path of the familiar and not change. So why change at all, why take that risky step off the cliff into the unknown?

Not being able to speak for anybody else, or feel like I have the right to tell anybody else what to do, all I can do is tell you what guided my choice. I needed to leave behind old habits and ways of being that were governed by what happened to me in the past. It meant surrendering all the coping mechanisms that had kept me safe from hurt and stopped me from feeling. It also meant having to deal with all the reasons why I had developed all those habits.

Once I made the choice I felt like I was free for the first time in my life. Of course there were moments of absolute fear, depression, and feeling completely lost. There are times when I'm still beset by doubts, but each time those moments last for shorter and shorter periods. But the thing is, all of these moments were mine and weren't governed by anyone else or their perceptions of how I should be. I was free of my past and free to choose my own path and I was, and am still willing, to risk a little pain as the price I need to pay.

Taking the first step off the cliff is always the hardest, after that gravity takes over and it becomes easier. It may sound like a joke and I guess it is somewhat, but in all seriousness there is a momentum that builds when you take the decision that works just like gravity and you aren't able to stop the process whether you want to or not.

Now when I look at the title of my blog, "Leap In The Dark", not only does it remind me to take risks creatively, but it also helps me to remember to keep moving forward no matter what I think I fear, or think will happen to me. I long ago reached the decision that I'd rather feel something uncomfortable than feel nothing at all, because what's life if you don't feel?

August 23, 2007

DVD Review: A Dance To The Music Of Time

In the late 1970s you couldn't turn on network television without there being at least one mini-series being broadcast. While at one point there might have been something approaching quality in the shows, it didn't last long. They quickly became an excuse for turning cheesy novels into cheesy television. At their lowest ebb they were ways to grab a market share by having the latest starlet walking around in next to nothing for three hours of prime time for three consecutive nights.

Thankfully, they became too costly and unwieldy to make, and the networks figured they could do the same thing on a weekly basis for less money simply by not airing a show until after 9:00 PM when prime time was over. Why have a mini-series when you can a have a weekly show like L.A. Law with plot lines guaranteeing a scantily glad woman in every episode?

Occasionally you'll see one stick its head above the battlements, but for all intents and purposes the commercial American mini-series has gone the way of polyester suits and white guys with permanent Afros. As is the case with everything else when it comes to television it's a completely different story on the other side of the Atlantic Ocean.

Maybe it's because the Brits invented television, or maybe because they have a tradition of acting that predates European settlement on this continent, or they simply use better source material. Whatever the reason, they routinely produce mini–series that are so far superior to the American product that it feels insulting to designate them by the same name.

Brideshead Revisited, Pride And Prejudice, Nicholas Nickleby, I, Claudius, Tinker, Tailor, Soldier, Spy, David Copperfield, and the list goes on and on. Even when they get one wrong, like the original Forsyth Saga, they remake it into a masterpiece twenty years later. It was only thanks to Alistair Cooke and his show Masterpiece Theatre on Public Broadcasting Stations (PBS) that Americans (and Canadians in border towns) ever learned that television could produce shows equal to or better than the movies.

Of course with the advent of deep cable and satellite channels more and more people have gained access to the shows and their popularity has soared. Even those few who don't bother with cable are able to watch the best of them as Acorn Media has been packaging up programming from both the BBC and Channel 4 for purchase in the United States. Now they are set to release another that we can add to the list above, the ambitious and astounding adaptation of Anthony Powell's twelve-volume saga of life in Britain from the 1920s to the 1960s, A Dance To The Music Of Time.

The four-volume DVD box set marks the first time A Dance To The Music Of Time will be seen in America when it is released later this month on August 28. Clocking in at just over 400 minutes, over six and half hours, it seems like a heck of a lot of time to spend telling one story, but when it's over you'll find yourself wishing it hadn't finished so soon. From the opening to the closing frame you never feel like there's a wasted moment.

The story is simple enough as we follow the lives of a group of friends and associates in the British aristocracy from their days in Eton public school in the 1920s until later in life as seen through the eyes of the lead character Nicholas Jenkins, from the bohemian days of the late '20s and '30s where, when they weren't flirting with each other (men and women, men and men), they were flirting with communism, socialism, artistic expression, and spiritualism. (Spiritualism is the term used by the English when talking about using mediums and automatic writing to communicate with those who have died and for predicting the future.)

When the war comes we follow them through the horrible days of the blitz and their various postings and watch them cope with the loss of friends. Of course some of them prosper and do very well for themselves, not least of all the one person they all despise, Kenneth Widmerpool. Somehow in spite of being universally hated he manages to become a high-ranking officer by the end of the war and perfectly positioned to take his place in the halls of power.

In fact Widmerpool could be an object of sympathy if he weren't such an odious character who exacts petty revenges for slights both real and imagined whenever he has the opportunity. Unfortunately, the rest of the characters never take him seriously enough; their snobbery keeps him in the role of "that odious little man" and an object of ridicule, while he plots and schemes his way to the top, literally burying as many of them as possible on his way.

Of course it's a woman who is Widmerpool's downfall. Pamela Filton (played to perfection by Miranda Richardson) is the femme fatale to end all femme fatales. She does some sort of secretive work for British intelligence during the War, and brings about the downfall of those who get in her way. It seems only fitting that she and Widmerpool end up together and… well, I'm not going to give away all the secrets.

Although the script is well written (I can't imagine what a chore it must have been to condense twelve volumes into only six hours of television and still make it as coherent a script as was presented here), and the direction is adroit with never a shot wasted or too much time taken on any one scene, what really elevates A Dance To The Music Of Time above anything you'll ever see on North American television are the performances. When Sir John Gielgud is playing what amounts to a walk-on role you know that the rest of the cast is bound to be superlative, if only not to be outshone by a cameo.

Simon Russell Beale plays Widmerpool as such an odious toad that there's no way you're going to feel any pity for him even if everybody laughs in his face continually; you just can't help believing he deserves every slight sent his way. As I said earlier he is only matched by Miranda Richardson's performance as his eventual wife and worst nightmare. If ever there were a dream couple from hell, these two do a magnificent job of portraying them, never once overdoing it, but always going right to the edge, which makes both their characters believable and the most fun to watch.

James Purefoy (he played Reese Witherspoon's army officer husband in the movie Vanity Fair and the Prince Of Wales in A Knights Tale) has the unenviable task of playing the ultimate straight man, Nicholas Jenkins, through whose eyes we see the whole story. He does a fantastic job of actually finding ways of expressing character in what is essentially a plot device around which all the other characters revolve. A lesser actor could never have accomplished what he did given what little he had to work with (my one complaint with the production is that they replace him for the last reel with an older actor who is nowhere near as accomplished – I wish they would have simply aged Purefoy as they did with other actors).

The rest of the cast reads like a who's who of film, theatre, and television with Edward Fox, Zoe Wanamaker, and Eileen Atkins all making their presence felt, with others - like Adrian Scarborough and Paul Rhys, who you know you've seen before but can't put your finger on where - giving spectacular performances. I can't honestly remember the last time I watched anything with such a consistent level of high quality acting from the smallest to the largest role.

The four-DVD set of A Dance To The Music Of Time joins the ranks of the great British serials that have shown up on our television screens over the last thirty years. Although there aren't a great many special features aside from filmographies for the cast and a photo gallery, one realizes how little something like that matters when the actual production is as good as this one.

If you are looking to watch some truly wonderful acting in a well paced and intelligently written and directed script, than I'd look no further than A Dance To The Music Of Time. The only trouble is I don't know how you're ever going to be able to watch regular television ever again.

August 21, 2007

Book Review: The Assassin's Song M G Vassanji

Nikos Kazantakis wrote one of most beautiful books on the life of Jesus Christ that I have ever read called The Last Temptation Of Christ. I first read the book after finding out it was on the Vatican's list of proscribed books, striking me as a great recommendation if I'd ever heard one. When I finished the book what puzzled me the most was why the Vatican had considered it so horrible.

Not once in the book does Kazantakis ever question the divinity of Christ or any of the miracles. The last temptation of the title is while he is on the cross the devil shows him what it could be like to marry and have a normal life. On the cross he lives out his days as a mortal man but in the end he accepts his destiny and dies on the cross not in his sleep.

Maybe the Vatican didn't like the fact that Jesus openly questioned his fate throughout the book, or the whole debate about predestination and fate that Kazantakis raises irked them. Personally, although beautifully written, I found the book far too dogmatically Christian for my taste and came away knowing that Kazantakis was as devout a believer in Christ as anyone I'd ever read.

It may seem odd to begin a review about a Sufi Muslim in India with references to a book on Christ, but in M G Vassanji's latest release The Assassin's Song published by Random House Canada through the Doubleday imprint, the central character faces an almost identical struggle to Christ's. Karsan Dargawalla's family have been the keepers of a shrine to a Sufi mystic since medieval times, and the eldest male in the family has always been groomed to be the Avatar of the God on earth.
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The family lives in the compound where Nur Fazal, The Wanderer, finally settled and where his remains and those of his descendants are buried. They are the direct descendants, supposedly, of the God's first follower, Arjun Dev. It was said that Dev had a vision that called him forth from sleep to welcome Fazal at the gates of Patan Anularra when he arrived there in 1260 AD.

It was to Dev's family that Fazal would turn to when he needed someone to act as his representative while he lived, so after his death the tradition continued. But it’s now the 1960s and the world is a far different place than it was even during the time of Karsan's father's ascension to Saheb of the shrine. Men are travelling through space to the moon, and knowledge in the world that far outstrips the accumulated writings and texts of the shrine's library. How can he be expected to spend his days pondering the deeds and wisdom of The Wanderer while all that awaits him beyond it's gates?

While part of him loves the shrine and wants to fulfil his destiny as the anointed heir and future Saheb of the Shrine, he also desires the learning and enticements offered by the material world. When he applies for admission to Harvard University in the United States it's not with any real hope of being accepted, or even if that miracle were to happen, of being able to attend. But when the unthinkable occurs and they offer him a full scholarship, including airfare how can he turn it down?

He knows that if his father forbids him he would stay and not even be too resentful, but he is allowed to choose for himself, in spite of his father's worst misgivings. He assures one and all that he will return to take up his duties when his schooling is done, and he is certain it will only allow him to serve the people with even greater wisdom after being in the world beyond their village.

India is also different from what it was during Karson's father's youth; for one it is now India and Pakistan, Muslim and Hindu, and that gap is too wide for the way of the Sufi to straddle in safety anymore. During the first Pakistan – India war it starts to become apparent to even Karson that things aren't going to remain the same as they once were.

They do not worship Allah at their shrine, but their names are Muslim, and across the road from their shrine is another, a Muslim shrine, where the body of the Suffi's grandson is entombed and worshiped. For some the associations are only too clear, and if you are not one of us you are one of them is the obvious conclusion that is drawn. But for a time peace is kept in the village, and the sancity of the shrine is respected.
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But Karson is determined to leave everything behind, including thoughts of the ugliness that lies beneath the glamour of India. He too is offered the temptation of worldliness over Godhood, and he steps across the line in reality and accepts the offer completely turning his back on that he was supposed to have been.

The Assassins Song is not based on any real mystic, according to the author's note at the end of the book. It's rather an amalgamation of stories told about Muslim seers who came to India in the 11th and 12th centuries AD preaching a benevolent practice of worship based on neither the Muslim or Hindu faiths, although freely recognizing both. Through this invention M G Vassanji has brought to life a world that very few of us in this age will recognize. We might call it blind faith in our ignorance and wonder about people today that still believe a person can be the avatar of a god.

This is a beautiful book about duty, faith, and the search for self awareness and how they are all inter-related whether we know it or not. Like Jesus who is given the life of a husband and father as a temptation, so too did Karsan yearn for the ordinary, but unlike Jesus, Karsen's final choice is made for him by fate, chance, or maybe even his destiny.

Sometimes it is only when we are stripped down to nothing, or hit bottom, that we truly begin to understand ourselves and where we belong in the world. Vassanji doesn't tell us what to believe; he merely shows us the various stages of a person's exploration of self. At the end, what should have been the prodigal son's return and taking up of his destiny, we are left without the certainty that the situation requires to make it a final ending.

Endings only come with death, not while we still live, and that is the lesson that Karson has learnt, more than any other, from his travels. From what he's seen of the world and the ruinous consequences of when people are certain their way is the only right way, perhaps a little uncertainty, a little doubt, is what the world needs more than anything else right now.

Canadian readers can buy the The Assassin's Song either directly from Random House Canada or an online retailer like Amazon.ca

August 20, 2007

Disassociation Blues

All of us do plenty of things throughout the course of our day on automatic; where we just let our hands or whatever body part is involved get on with the job while we think about other things. Usually it's mindless jobs like washing the dishes, sweeping the floor, or anything else we can pretty much do by rote.

I'm sure that most of you are also familiar with the sensation of all of sudden becoming fully aware of what you're doing and how much of a shock that can be. If you're washing the dishes with a good chunk of your brain shut down and all of a sudden your hands slip and the dish you're washing makes a loud noise as it bangs against the side of the sink your reaction is unusually strong considering the circumstances.

Having been in an almost meditative state the abrupt return to reality is the most likely reason for your shock. The noise was the trigger that caused you to be returned but wasn't necessarily what you reacted too. Suddenly finding yourself standing at the kitchen sink with your arms up to their elbows in soapy water and a sink full of dishes after you had been daydreaming about who or whatever is bound to catch you more then a little off guard.

Now here's something else to try and get your head around, and it's sort of akin to the sensation I was just describing, but a little more extreme. First suppose that your whole life has been similar to the way you feel when washing dishes; that here but not here sensation. But, and this is where it gets tricky, you don't know you're in that state of mind.

Well, it's something like that anyway; you're not in a state of mind where you're blanking things out while doing something mindless, you're blanking things out that you don't even 'know" exist. Of course since you don't know that you're blanking things out, you can't be said to be blanking things out at all – or can you?

Damn this is harder than I thought it would be, all I've probably done is confuse the crap out of everybody. Maybe I should try a different tact…hmm how about this? Have you ever been in a situation where you've wished with all your might that you were somewhere else or that you can't believe what's going on is happening to you? All of a sudden everything begins to feel like it's taking place a long way away and you begin to feel disembodied? Its like your body and you have separated and you're able to watch the proceedings without being involved.

If that's something you've ever felt than you have experienced what it is like to disassociate at its most basic. Disassociating is a reaction among people who have suffered a severe trauma at some point in their lives and can be as short lived as the scenario described above, or can be as long lasting as being in a permanent state akin to the one you've achieved while washing the dishes.

Disassociating is also the name now used to describe what used to be known as Multiplicity, or Multiple Personality Disorder. In this worst case scenario a person, usually someone who was habitually sexually abused as a child for on ongoing and protracted basis by their nearest and dearest caregivers, would disassociate so completely as to cease to exist in that moment and another "person" would live through the horror. Dependant of the severity of the trauma a person could have from a minimum of two up to, well I know one woman who was diagnosed with at least forty personalities.

There has been a lot of bullshit written about Multiplicity or Disassociating to the point where people expect some sort of Jeckle and Hyde, or other obvious manifestation in a person suffering from this illness. The truth of the matter is that most of the time nobody would ever be able to tell the difference except if they were intimately familiar with the person or the person was triggered by circumstances that brought one of her abused selves to the surface. (My use of the feminine pronoun is deliberate because the majority of cases where sexual abuse has been severe enough for these circumstances to develop have been in women)

Some of what you've heard about the illness is true; in most cases the person has no recollection of what happens from one personality to the next, a person suffering from severe trauma can "switch" between personalities right in front of you, and a good many people who suffer from this disease do themselves physical harm. While there is no hard and fast rule as to why a person 'cuts' themselves one of the theories is that the personalities who suffered through the abuse lack the ability to communicate their anger and fear and are lashing out at the person they blame for abandoning them to their abuser, their core self.

Among women who were ritually abused, (their abusers used them as part of perverted religious ceremonies ranging from Satanic rites to Christian sin cleansing rites) there is a tendency to mutilate their sexual identity. The child personalities know it was something to do with their being a woman that made them a target so they try to remove signs of femininity, or damage themselves sufficiently to reduce their appeal.

Recovery is a long arduous process known as integration where the patient and counsellor work to try and get each personality to communicate with everybody else and the core person. In most cases this involves controlled switching so the therapist can find out what each personality requires to feel safe again. With these sessions being taped the client can familiarize herself with her other selves fears and begin to devise methods of offering assurance that their fears are no longer valid and the personality is no longer needed for protection.

Of course multiple personalities are an extreme form of disassociation. More commonly it will take the form of a person believing so strongly that an event isn't happening that they will enter into a state similar to shock in order to escape the experience and will also not remember it happening. Sometimes they are so successful that they forget that it ever happened at all.

All of us have disassociated on occasion, whether from boredom or shock, but for most of us the experience ends when the moment that caused it finishes. But for other less fortunate people it can haunt them for years to come and is a symptom of having suffered traumas too horrific for the human mind to cope with. Like all defence mechanisms it served a purpose in it's time, but will quickly outlive its usefulness and needs to be deactivated before it causes as much damage as that it was originally protecting against.

After all, it's not just the unpleasant things that you lose out on, you lose out on everything.

August 19, 2007

Book Review: Something Rich And Strange Patricia McKillip

Humans have always been fascinated by the oceans. They take up the majority of space on this planet leaving us islands of impermanent rock to cling too amid their vastness. At any moment they could raise up storms that could batter down our shelters or submerge us beneath waters. We are allowed to survive on their sufferance; one only needs look to New Orleans to be reminded of that.

Our pitiful attempts at keeping the waters at bay, or to manipulate them into doing our will, have continually proven doomed to failure. Isn't it about time we recognised the inevitable and learned to try and live with the oceans instead of continually trying to conquer or using them as garbage dumps? They are no more immune to our poisons then we are, yet we cling to the illusion because abody is in constant motion that it is self cleaning.

At one time we feared the seas and respected them, but that was also when if we didn't understand something we gave it magical attributes to explain its powers. Oceans were populated by mysterious creatures that would lure us into a deathly embrace. Sirens would sing to sailors so that they would wreck their ships on rocks and die in the depths, or mermaids would steal men's hearts and lure them one by one to their deaths under the waves.
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A number of years ago the British illustrator Brian Froud created a serious of fifty drawings and passed them out to four authors. They were each asked to pick the one illustration that inspired them the most and create a story based upon it. The four novels were then published as a series and each one's cover was graced with the illustration that inspired it.

Unfortunately they've been long out of print and it was almost impossible to come by the stories any more. Thankfully ibooks recently re-released my favourite in the series, Patricia McKillip's Something Rich And Strange, but not with the original cover that provided the initial inspiration. Which is a pity because as you can see from the graphic on the left it was beautiful, but thankfully it hasn't affected the quality of the story. (By the way the ibooks site is currently under construction so you'll not be able to visit them and see what else they might have to offer.)

Jonah and Megan live in one of those costal towns along the West coast of the United States that manage to eke out a living from the tourists who come to look at the water and dream primordial dreams they don't understand. Jonah owns a shop that sells trinkets and 'things of the sea' to the tourists, and Megan draws pictures of tidal pools with pen and ink that the tourists buy as mementos of their visit to the water.

Their first indication of something untoward occurring is the appearance of a creature (a sea hare) in one of Megan's drawings that she can't remember putting there. They are both inclined to dismiss it as her being forgetful or caught up in a moment of inspiration, until the mysterious Adam Fin shows up selling the most extraordinary jewellery. All his pieces are carved stone and silver designed to look like creatures of the sea.

Adam awakens Megan's desire to see deeper into the sea, what lies beneath the surface and beyond the tidal pools that she is able to reproduce with her pen and paper. But its Adam's mysterious sister who attracts Jonah, when he hears her singing with a bar band one night. Ulysses is the only man to have not succumbed to the lure of the sea's voice as articulated by the Sirens; of course he also had his sailors tie him to mast to prevent him from jumping overboard.
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At this point in the story Patricia McKillip has us believing it is a tale about the coldness of the sea and it's perilous beauty. How a person can be blinded to their peril by that beauty and lose all that is precious to them. Jonah is more than willing to trade Megan for Nereis, Adam's sister who is queen of the sea, because he has been enchanted by her Siren song.

But has anyone ever asked the Siren what she wants from this exchange? Why did she want to lure Jonah down to her, and as it turns out, Megan as well? Is it from a desire to avenge herself on the world of men for slowly killing her, or is it just because that's her nature and she can't be other than she is?

When Jonah gets down to the bottom of the sea he must travel to where Nereis lives. He follows her song through a labyrinth until he comes to a small door after the final turn in the maze. Through the open door he can see a beautiful tower of pearls and shells from where the song emanates so he knows she lives there, but to reach the tower he must cross through an area of ocean that's filled with the detritus of humanity and the damage it's caused.

Jonah assumes that this is his final test before he's allowed to be rewarded with Nereis' acceptance. So he struggles blindly towards his goal, shielding himself with the shell of a turtle that was strangled by a plastic bag. What he doesn't know is that Megan is making the same journey, guided by Adam, in an attempt to rescue him, or at least see if he wants to be rescued. But instead of hiding herself, and not seeing the destruction, she does her best to give assistance to the creatures she sees suffering.

In the end that's exactly what Nereis wants. She wants humans to see past the romantic image that we have created in our head of the mysterious depths and vast expanses of Ocean life and remember that the seas are filled with living creatures. Our lives are irrevocably linked to her health; if the oceans die our chances of survival are next to nothing, and she will surely die if we continue to only see her in terms of something rich and strange instead of a living breathing organism.

Patricia McKillip has created the perfect red herring with Something Rich And Strange. Her characters and scenarios make an updated version of the being drawn by the Siren's song into the ocean entirely plausible. She plays upon our willingness to believe in the cruelty of the deep sea and Sirens until at the last second she stands it upon its head and shows us that we are as blind as Jonah when it comes to what lies beneath the waves.

Patricia McKillip has a command of the English language that is as beautiful as any writer I have read. She can summon sights and sounds to magically appear in a reader's mind's eye, like few others. If I ever were able to go to the deep places of the ocean I have no doubt that I will already have a good idea what they will look like having read Something Rich And Strange.

This is not a "message book" in the sense that you are beaten over the head with anything. It's a wonderful story that just happens to remind us of our obligations to those we share our world with. Fantasy and myth are wonderful, but sometimes reality is even more spectacular.

Book Review: Circle Of The Moon Barbara Hambly

Anytime a change occurs in the social order and a long oppressed group is elevated into a position of equality resentment towards them from those who had previously held sway in society is to be expected. We've seen many examples of that in North American society starting with Black people in the 1950's and 60's, then women in the 1970's, and in the 1990's Homosexuals.

Their move up the ladder of social acceptance from being barely tolerated to legally entrenched equality has been accompanied by loud outcries from a minority who see their absolute control over society vanishing. They can colour it with any words they want; religion, family values, and morality, but the truth is that it's just an excuse to complain about their grip on the reins of power slipping.

These themes were explored by Barbara Hambly in her novel Sister Of The Raven a number of years ago. For years the magic in the kingdom of The Seven Lakes had been in the hands of men. But all of sudden the world shifted and men were no longer able to perform magic and the power began to appear in women.

Society sees women as the equivalent of chattel; something a father can sell off for political expediency or into slavery if they bother her. A woman's place is in the Harem behind partitions and veils where no decent man can be corrupted by them. So, it's not just the Mages themselves unwilling to accept this revolting development, but any man still believing a woman belongs barefoot and pregnant in the kitchen (or harem as the case maybe) wasn't that thrilled either.
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Barbara Hambly has finally returned to the fascinating world of The Seven Lakes with the recently published Circle Of The Moon and picked up the story where she left off at the end of Sister Of The Raven. Although the women have come under the protection of King Oryn – his favourite Concubine, Summerchild, (who is also the woman he loves more than anything in the world) was one of the first to discover she had power, they still don't have anywhere near complete acceptance.

They also still haven't figured out how to utilize the full force of the power. Spells that the male Sun Mages had never had any problems implementing seem to be beyond the grasp of the eight women who are known to have power. Unfortunately they don't have the luxury of taking their time in discovering a new source as the country is facing some very real dangers that only magic can protect them from.

Nobody has been able to call the rains with any degree of success for years now. As the men's power waned the rainfall had dropped to dangerously low levels, until now the spring rains are non-existent. Dryness that had started as an inconvenience has turned into a life-threatening drought that threatens the kingdom's existence. But that is only the start of their problems.

With the failure of magic demons and curses that had long been kept in check through wards and spells of containment are beginning to escape and spread their horror throughout the kingdom. Villages are succumbing to a mysterious plague that has seen fits of madness resulting in mass murder and the deaths of entire populations.

When Raeshalddis, one of the first to discover her own powers and the only woman to be trained in the male system of magic, has mysterious dreams of a woman calling for help because something is killing "the children" her first reaction is to believe the two incidences are related. Even stranger when she is called back to her family's compound to investigate magical attempts on her grandfather's life, she discovers traces of magic that she doesn't recognize.
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Somebody else in the Yellow City, capital of the realm, knows how to do magic and has been able to hide it from the eight women. It also seems that this person is able to accomplish magic far in excess of what Raeshalddis and her colleagues can do. As all evidence points to the fact that men are unable to accomplish any magic, they assume this other wizard is a woman, but they won't know until they are able to track her down.

Barbara Hambly does a remarkable job with this book in creating both the world and the characters in order for the circumstances that take place to be believable. Even casual conversation between characters reinforces the atmosphere she has created of a medieval society based on the Muslim Ottoman Empire of our world. Of course this also allows the reader to quickly comprehend the circumstances that the women who have suddenly gained power find themselves in as we all ready are familiar with that type of structure.

One of the elements of Circle Of The Moon that I most appreciated was her ability to allow the actions of her characters to define the world they lived in. Instead of telling us about the nature of society we hear about it in the thoughts of Raeshalddis and her associates and learn even more through their actions and reactions to situations and people. This is a very difficult thing to do without it looking clumsy or contrived, but in the hands of Hambly it comes off beautifully.

Among the women the magic hasn't been selective, so those who have power have come from all classes. Aside from the Kings concubine and Raeshalddis there is another concubine named Moth, a Farmer's daughter named Pebbles, an old peddler/beggar woman named Pomegranate, an ex laundress Cattail, and Red-Silk Women and Foxfire are the mother and daughter respectively of the King's uncle. Of course this makes it all more discomfiting for the men of the upper classes.

In the past they have dealt with men who are near enough to be their equals when they've required the services of a mage. Now they must face the humiliation, in their eyes anyway, of having to ask an ex laundry woman for help. Those little touches are really what make this book so effective at not only describing the difficulties faced by the women, but also in defining the world they all live in.

In Circle Of The Moon Barbara Hambly has created a wonderful adventure/fantasy novel with great characterization and a highly believable world. While it can be read as a stand alone novel I would still suggest reading Sisters Of The Raven first. If for no other reason then for the added enjoyment of reading another book set in the Realm of the Seven Lakes.

Coming back for a second visit was like seeing old friends for the first time in ages, and being reminded of how much you liked them. To me that's a sign of a gifted author.

August 17, 2007

Music Review: Johnny Irion Ex Tempore

It seems that most pop musicians these days find a sound that works for them and stick to it. Whether it's because that's what their label wants from them, or because they don't believe it's necessary to keep trying out new things if people already like what they are doing I don't know. But any time you turn on popular radio it is increasingly difficult to tell one singer from another.

I admit that in many cases in life the policy of it ain't broke don't fixt it is a good one. The desktop computer my wife and I have is a great example of that as we bought it in the year 2000, and have only added a better sound card and doubled the RAM. In the same time we've known people who've bought new systems on a regular basis, and watched as they have had to continually replace parts and spend the equivalent of another system in repair costs all because they've insisted on messing around with something that didn't need replacing in the first place.

But that philosophy doesn't apply when it comes to being creative. If you're serious about what you do then you need to be constantly experimenting with new ways of doing or your work will get stale. When you consider that the music business does not encourage risk taking or experimentation due to its dependence on the bottom line for existence is it any wonder that the history of pop music is dotted with one-hit wonders? Folks who found a winning formula that worked once, but was allowed to go the way of the Dodo once they had been milked for what they good earn.

So when you're looking for examples of experimentation or risk taking in the field of contemporary music you need to look further a field then what you'd normally find on the Billboard top forty or signed to a major label. It used to be that individuals and groups unsigned by major labels, independents, were a source for most of this sound, but even they have been co-opted with the creation of music chart categories like "alternative" or "alt. Rock"
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Now they have become just as formulized as any other chart oriented stream of popular music. The majority of the bands, or individuals, have all begun to sound alternative in exactly the same way, and what they call alternative is primarily just a revisiting of musical styles from earlier eras.

So the times when I do find someone showing evidence of being willing to experiment are a real treat. When the experimentation works, and they release something interesting, and good it's a reminder of why rock and roll can be such great music. Such is the case with Johnny Irion's latest release Ex Tempore.

As the title suggests the songs have a wonderful off the cuff feel that gives them a feeling of genuine spontaneity. It's as if you can imagine Johnny and the rest of the musicians in the studio making creative decisions on the spot based on what's just been played prior. From the choice of instruments in some songs, and the arrangements in others, each track contains something that makes it distinctive.

The only time I had heard Irion previously was on his duet album, Expoloration with his wife Sarah-Lee Guthrie. That album was much more along the lines of what I'd come to associate with contemporary folk music since the 1960's. Any expectations I might have carried over from that disc about the sound of this CD were quickly dispelled by the first song.

Although the opening track "Take Care" is not a Rock & Roll song in the traditional sense of the word, it has an edginess of sound that distinguished it from the more melodic songs on Explorations A lot of that was due to the harsh quality in Irions almost falsetto voice. It's very easy to listen to that voice and make comparisons with Neil Young, which admittedly is understandable considering their similarities in pitch, but Johnny has his own distinct expression that upon careful listening distinguishes it from the other.

To be honest if there were going to any comparison with another performer or group that I'd make while listening to Ex Tempore it would be Robbie Robertson and The Band. There is more then a hint of the Americana feel to the music on this disc that The Band perfected in its earliest recordings. Perhaps that a reflection of Irions marrying into the premier Folk Family in North America and the fact that he wrote most of this album while during a stay at the Guthrie family home in rural Massachusetts.
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Sarah Lee Guthrie lends vocal support on this disc and it's a pleasure to hear them harmonizing again. As someone else said, and I concur completely, not since Graham Parsons and Emmylou Harris sung together have two voices meshed together so easily. Aside from Sarah Lee there are other standout musicians on this disc who make the music come alive.

From the near psychedelic sound on some songs, complete with swirling Wurlitzer Organ played by Johnny, to haunting melodies augmented by flute, the disc walks that wonderful knife-edge between loose and sloppy without once disintegrating into the latter. Impossible to really pigeonhole the music on this disc, the closest I can come is to say it has a rock and roll feel with a folk sensibility.

In the end what really matters is that Ex Tempore is a fine example of a musician whose willingness to take chances with his craft has allowed him to produce a collection of music that's intelligent and individual. This is not your standard pop music CD and for a change is a genuine alternative to what everybody else is doing. For that reason alone it's worth a listen, that fact that it's damn good is icing on the cake.

August 16, 2007

Music Review: Mofongo Tumbao

Music sampling is not something I'm completely comfortable with people taking recordings made by others and simply playing it over a drum and bass machine. That's not creating music as far as I'm concerned, it's just making a compilation tape and adding a couple of extra tracks.

I know that's a very simplistic way of describing it, sometimes samples from numerous songs are used to create a piece, but all that proves is that they know how to use technology and what songs sound good together. Hell I could do that if you gave a good enough computer with the right software, and I would never consider myself a musician.

A musician is someone who actually, I don't know, at least offers up an interpretation of someone else's music if not actually creating the damn thing themselves from scratch. Can you picture someone waking up and saying, I feel inspired today so I think I'll go record a bunch of music from other people's records and splice them all together with a drum machine and mega bass?

On the other hand a process I do have respect for, although it is remarkably similar in execution has nothing in common artistically with sampling, is the compilation and composition of found sounds into a musical piece. While in the first instance what's being done is using another's music and basking in their glory in order to make mindless dance tracks, in the latter the composer takes a series of seemingly dissimilar sounds and assembles them into a coherent piece of music that is designed to have an emotional or intellectual impact on the listener.
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One of the first found sound pieces I heard was an album David Byrne and Brian Eno put out in the early 1980's called My Life In The Bush Of Ghosts. They took the title from a novel by a Nigerian writer and used found sound compositions to try and reflect the themes and ideas expressed in the book. They used everything from excerpts of radio talks shows, evangelical preachers, to a recording of an exorcism in their efforts.

While you could argue that they were more akin with samplers than found sound artists, their intent was similar to that of the latter far more than the former. Still, they were using recognizable sounds that would influence their listener's interpretations and impressions of their music. The difference between that and total found sound is evident when you compare their efforts with the new release by Puerto Rican musician Joe Ayala, (who calls himself Mofongo after a Puerto Rican dish made of mashed plantains, garlic, and pork crackling), on Aagoo Records, Tumbao

Mofongo started his musical life playing Salsa in his native Puerto Rico before moving to Boston to study Classical guitar at the New England Conservatory. He also studied composition and improvisation and played in an experimental Salsa band called Jayuya for four years. While at school he had developed tendonitis, which had forced him take a year off from his studies. Four years of constant live gigging with Jayuya took a physical toll on him and that's when he began to experiment with electronic music.

His creative process is highly improvisational in that he will start with any sound that catches his attention for one reason or another and proceed to build upon it with other sounds. Making use of the same software employed by the samplers he takes sounds that he has either recorded live – a drop of water dripping off a roof for example or the sound made by a piece of machinery at a particular point in time –, created himself, or picked out from one of thousand of recordings at his disposal, and loops, overdubs, distorts out of all recognition, and splices them together to make a unified piece of music.
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Each of the four pieces on the EP Tumbao are examples of a creative and experimental mind at work. He's not content with only trying to make sound collages pleasing to the ear. Just as the world around us can be filled with disharmony and discord, so too is his music. In fact at times the sound in some of his pieces is so harshly abrasive that it is difficult to listen too.

But this isn't easy listening pop music where the point is to distract the listener from the world around them or to reduce their capacity to reason. (Incessantly pounding bass that repeats the same thump, thump endlessly at excessive volume is not conducive to rational thought or behaviour) These are compositions that challenge the listener's understanding of what music is and force us to realize that an artist's intent is just as significant as the result.

In some ways these seemingly incomprehensible expressions are far more personal statements than any conventional "song" you're liable to hear on the radio. Mofongo has deliberately chosen each sound that has gone into the composition and with each decision reveals a little bit more about the way in which his mind works and his emotional state at the time. Considering the formulaic approach to music that is the norm with so many popular songs these days, any expression of individuality is welcome no matter what form it is wrapped in.

Mofongo's music is not going to be something you put on for a casual listen, or for background listening at your next social get together. But if you ever want to get your brain ticking over in a new direction than Tumbao is something you'll want to have in your collection. Intense to the point of being almost overwhelming in places, it is music that challenges your notions of what composition is and clears up once and for all the difference between sampling and found sound creation.

Interview: Singer, Songwriter, Author Aaron McMullan

Once in a even less then a blue moon a writer or musician will come along who is pretty damn special. If you're really lucky you might chance across one of those geniuses once or twice in your lifetime. In some ways it's a lot like getting hit by lighting; at least in the bolt out of nowhere way that lighting hits you and perhaps in the way your world is turned upside down leaving you gasping for air, or the reek of ozone sizzling in your nostrils as the air around is charged by their brilliance.

I first ran across Aaron McMullan on the pages of Blogcritics.org where he publishes missives and musings on life, music, and all other manner of strange and wonderful things. There aren't many who can carry off the style of narrative that Aaron uses without the stink of self-indulgence rearing its ugly and scabby head. Being subject to that curse myself I'm grown adroit at spotting it in others and was quickly made jealous by his ability for selfless creation.

An artist looks to replicate archetypical moments in life that all of us can relate to, or at least understand, at an emotional level. He can be talking about his job or his girlfriend for all it matters as long as he relates it in a way that allows the viewer, listener, or reader to have their moment of understanding the experience in their own heart. Aaron's writing is filled with those moments, so even when he writes about places and people unfamiliar to any but him we understand what he's going on about.

Therefore it was no surprise that His disc Yonder! Calliope? was replete with songs of a similar nature. The good people at Ex Libris records, who have produced this disc, sent me a review copy, and after I had listened and written to the best of my ability about it I wanted to hear what Aaron had to say about the disc and the whole question of inspiration that he had raised with the title. (Calliope being one of the muses – feckless, fickle creatures of creative energy who when the mood strikes them will fill an artists ear so full of an idea that they won't sleep until they have written, painted, carved, sung, or whatevered it out of themselves).

So I fired off the questions that are forthcoming via email and most generously he has responded with wit and intelligence in his own inimitable style. So read, enjoy, and get to know a little bit more about the man behind Yonder! Calliope?

Tell us a little about your relationship with Calliope- inspiration – the muse- what's your source – where does it come from.

Well, the thing about Calliope is that she’s a tricksy sort of article all round, and inspiration, or sources thereof, can be terribly fickle. I’m sure you’re aware from your own writing - what has the brain in raptures one day, inspiring no end of song and verse and prose, might scarcely inspire a 32 character TXT message the next. A cigarette raised to a mouth on the street outside a café, an old drunk fella crying on a bench at 4 in the afternoon in the middle of the street, the way some lass or lad has his or her hair done one morning, the reflection of the KFC on the river – these things, and the associations they bring with them, they maybe burn the backs of the eyes for days and there you are hunched over the guitar or the notebook or the keyboard or whatever, and then, by God, before you know where you are you’ve forgotten all about it. Now you can’t sleep a wink because of the track of a tramline in Dublin or the purple lights shining off some building or other, or what some lass said to you in queue in Tesco. It’s a terribly selfish thing, I suppose. You spy something, or something spies you, you wring from it what you can – be it a song or a painting or a story or whatever – and then it’s abandoned, or at least it shrinks back from the surface. But in saying that, there are constants, I think, that are simmering away back there all the while. Certain tenuous links things have to certain core obsessions that cause that snare to spring in the first place. For me, those core obsessions involve coming to terms with my past, for one thing, and also a fascination with the kindsa lives folks live when they find themselves in situations where nobody knows them and they have the freedom to either adopt some wonderful façade for a while or maybe dispose of the one they’ve been wearing aforehand. Turmoil is consistently inspiring, be it of personal nature, or of external nature, like maybe I hear of some poor bastard in Basra catching a bullet in his ribs. People usually associate inspiration with positives. “That flick were right inspiring.” But the negative can be just as much, maybe because of a desire to make sense of it, or maybe from anger at certain things, or frustration or disappointment or whatever. In fact, to be honest, the more horror I encounter the more inspired I feel. I’m at my most productive, I’ve noticed, when I’m feeling worst. When that old Black Dog, as Churchill had it, is gnawin’ away at my shoulder. And of course certain ladies provide constant inspiration. Isn’t that why anybody does anything, at the end of the day? To impress some lass or to make some other lass say “why the fuck did I leave him?” Sure we wouldn’t get out of our beds, bejeesus, if not for them.
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I took a stab at trying to interpret the title of your disc in my review – but it was coloured by my views on the subject – What was your intent with the title Yonder! Calliope?

Well, the title refers again to that uncertainty about where inspiration’s gonna come from next, if indeed it comes at all, and refers also to the years I spent chasing Calliope in and out of bars and police cells and nut-houses and temples and chapels and churches. A lot of the songs deal with the results of that prolonged hunt, from analysis of it all now that I’ve crawled out the far-side of it sober and reasonably stable of the head and with enough strength about me to turn a clinical eye on it. “Yonder! Calliope?” barks the twenty-year old me from a hospital window or wherever. At the time you never really know for sure, but looking back she suddenly appears in the midst of that car-park or hedgerow like a tiger’s face rising out a Magic Eye picture. I couldn’t see her then for I hadn’t the right eyes in the head. Jesus oh I sound the wild pretentious fuck here.

One more about the lady inspiration – was there any particular reason you chose Calliope instead of , Eros, or any other of the Muses?

Calliope’s the one I’m most keen on courting because she’s the one who’ll have you shittin’ epic poetry from now till doomsday if she takes the notion. But I wouldn’t kick Polyhymnia off my shoulder, either. The muse of sacred verse, amongst other lyrical arts. Sacred verse… That’s what everyone aims for, I think.

Switching tracks here some. William Golding once talked about living under threat and how that affects writing (he was referring to 1950's US and the threat of nuclear war). You grew up in Northern Ireland, which has known its share of volatility to say the least. Are you aware, or do you think that has affected your work, and if so how?

Well it’s hard to say one way or the other because Northern Ireland is all I’ve ever really known, volatility and all. It’d be much easier for me to gauge the effects of something half ways alien to me on my work. But being born and raised here shaped my politics and my worldview and what-not, and all of that bleeds into whatever you’re doing either consciously or otherwise, and especially so when what you’re doing is so explicitly based on personal history. But I will say that I’ve rarely went anywhere near any Across The Barricades type stuff. I’ve rarely mentioned The Troubles explicitly, although I suppose bits and pieces of sights and sounds that I was exposed to because of such are on evidence in some of the songs; bits of "Don’t Think I’ll Sleep Tonight" or "Blue From Black", for example.

Do you think there is such a thing as a distinct cultural voice in Ireland, I don't mean the new age Celtic nonsense or singing old rebel songs while drinking Guinness in some pub in Boston, more along the lines of Joyce and other crazy poets. Do you feel any connection to anything like that?

Well there’s a lyricism in the banter about these parts that you’ll find seeping out the pages of anything James Joyce or Brendan Behan or Flann O’ Brien ever etched, and certainly I’m inspired no end by those same rhythms, by the blathering I might maybe hear friends gettin’ on with at the bus-shelters or the bars or the taxi-stands of a Thursday eve or wherever. And I don’t think any Irish reader could swallow a page or two of, say, At Swim-Two-Birds or The Quare Fellow or, Heaven’s almighty, Ulysses, and not feel a connection to it in some way. But the thing is, for me, anyway, writing now, as much as those blessed Holy bastards are heroes one and all, I feel myself cursing them every time I go to pen a line. There’s a statue of Joyce off O’Connell Street in Dublin, and I dunno how anyone who’s ever tried to write anything on this island hasn’t been kept awake with the urge to run down there and batter the fucker senseless. You can’t read that Molly Bloom spiel at the fag-end of Ulysses and not be simultaneously set afire with the desire to write somethin’ yourself, song or story or whatever, and yet also knackered with the crippling realisation that really, all that needs to be said has been said, and certainly no Irish writer I would wager will ever come anywhere close to the lowliest syllables on those pages, so why bother? Well, lot o’ keyboards in the world. Someone has to click and clack.

Has it had any influence on your music or your writing?

Unconsciously, probably that Irish Voice, whatever it might be, it’s probably seeped in over the years. And the geography of the place, too, is also incredibly important. Lyrically, the record is almost a map of my hometown; those songs refer to incidents that took place on certain streets, people I’ve met in certain taverns and cafes, churches I’ve thrown up in… If I can detach myself long enough to not worry about how I should’ve written this verse different or how that line was fluffed a bit, I can wander right from the poultry factory at one end of the town to the show-grounds at the other. Even bits that deal with Dublin or wherever, which is a good 120 miles removed from my doorstep, they’re filtered through how I feel about those places whilst sat in this particular estate. Course, it’s doubtful anyone else, whether they live here or not, will get that from it, but for me it almost runs like a travelogue. It wasn’t intentional, mind, but that’s how it worked out.

Jumping around again now – Are you able to point to some time in your life that you knew you wanted to be doing whatever it is you're doing now?

I can’t remember ever wanting to do anything else, but at the same time, I can’t remember ever really thinking I could get off with it, either. I still don’t know if I can, but I feel a bit more confident. I was gonna join the marines at a time, mind, which probably wouldn’t have been the wisest career move what with me being the size of a streak of wet shite and about as much use in a fight as a willy in a convent, and also being a big pink pacifist lefty faggot or whatever it was John Wayne called me in a dream one time. I doubt I would’ve gone far. But the career advisor folks at school wanted something on that paper, and I very much enjoyed the music of the Doors at the time, and we all know you can’t walk three foot if you’re a marine without tripping over the top of a Doors song. I grew out of that, thankfully. The Doors, I mean.

On Yonder! Calliope? you're joined by a number of other fine musicians, were there parts of this disc that were collaborative efforts with some of them – the music I guess is what I'm getting at – or did you show up for the recording sessions and know what you wanted from everybody and just say here do this for me would you?

The record as a whole is a collaborative effort between myself and Andrew Gardiner, the producer. I brought the songs and he set about sneaking around the corners of the buggers with a torch, coaxing each and every one of those phantoms out the shadows, wrapping them up in no end of musicological wonderments. Had it been produced by me, it would’ve sounded very different.

Things I wouldn’t have done, Andrew knew instinctively HAD to be done, and he was right. And then, things HE would’ve done, I knew we shouldn’t, and we didn’t. I thank God for meetin’ the man, and thank God that he met Luke Page beforehand, the co-founder of Ex Libris Records. Luke Page, we all agree, is the very fellow who is most responsible for Yonder! Calliope? ever getting past the mixing stage. The trauma that fella has endured.

But yeah, it was very much a collaboration between us, and a collaboration carried out over the ocean a good chunk of the time, particularly during the actual mixing stages. Tracks in varying states of undress were cast back and forth from Newcastle, England to here in Northern Ireland a thousand times or more, Andrew pointing out some new addition or some new level fix or reverb-swathe or whatever, and me giving my thoughts on the matter and so on and so forth.
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The recording process itself was spread over both patches of green, too. Here, Andrew recorded myself and Mr Ryan H Fleming who I adore to the back of the guts and who plays most of the lead guitar parts on the record, and in Newcastle he then recorded the various other musicians who appear on there. Various Ex Libris artists and friends, some of whom are busy making their own records or have recently finished doing so. People like Rebecca Jones, for example, who is an amazing songwriter and has a voice the likes of which I imagine lines the streets in certain azure avenues in Paris, or Sarah Gill, the cellist, an incredibly talented classical musician and composer. Beautiful work they’ve done on this record, every one of them.

You recorded Yonder! Calliope? with Ex Libris in London. Why the move down there away from Ireland – or is it just a temporary thing for purposes of getting the recording done?

As I say, although a good deal of the recording was done in England, actually in Newcastle, I never had to record anything over there, I did my bits in a studio in Portrush, Northern Ireland. I did go over there for all sorts of promotional malarkey, mind you. But I will be moving to London within the next month, for reasons of A – the distributors, NDN, are workin’ out a grand London-based scheme and I’d really best be there, and B- whilst we’re maybe all living in each other’s digital back-pockets nowadays, still, if you’re physically positioned anywhere outside of a few key areas, it’s very hard to meet the right kindsa folks at the right times, i.e, when they’re very drunk and notably aroused and in dire need of opening some doors to a lad.

Back to the CD again – a lot of the songs are about personal type subject matter, relationships etc. Have you drawn upon your own experiences for subject matter directly at all, been influenced by things that have happened to you, or just made everything up off the top of your head?

Everything on there comes directly from personal experience. Sometimes two or nine personal experiences have been juxtaposed, mind you, for the sake of The Grand Narrative, but there’s very little fiction, for all of that; poetic licence taken, maybe. I’d forgotten just how much it felt like a diary, actually, till about two months ago. From the moment we started making the record till about a week after it was finished, any time I’d heard anything I’d been hearing it as a Work In Progress and directed my attentions accordingly to this or that fresh-added drum beat or trumpet line or whatever.

Then, one evening I sat down to listen as a Normal Listener and it hit me at a more, I dunno, holistic level maybe. The whole thing came tearin’ out the speakers at me and I remembered what had led me to write that particular line, what I’m talking about there and so on and so forth. It tore me in bits, is the truth of the case. There are songs on there – not all of them by any means, but a few – that deal with particularly unpleasant experiences, and to be confronted with all those phantoms all a sudden in that short space of time was a touch overwhelming.

But that’s all we have, isn’t it, is our experience. It’s all we have to draw from. There’s a brilliant line in Burroughs’ The Ticket That Exploded where he mentions “A million actors with the same corny part” or something like that. We’re all basically telling the same story. Vladimir Propp went to great lengths to show us all just how simple that story really is. So anything that I can talk about that might colour my stories that bit differently to the next fella or lass… I suppose it’s the only currency I have.

There’s more to it than that, obviously, mean – a good deal of why anyone writes with any detail about personal things, other than they’re incredibly self-obsessed, which I am, is to do with a certain cleansing; an exorcism, maybe. Certainly I’d prefer to have those things wavering about the grooves there as wavering about my head. I worry sometimes about the ethics of it all, mind you. Mean, other people are involved in most everything anyone might be experiencing in one way or another, and Bad Shit rarely hits anyone without staining the tweeds of the folks stood closest. The fella falling naked out the ambulance isn’t the only one who felt that tarmac on the face. The folks who were stood watching felt it too. So to then be wringing profit from those things, by which I don’t necessarily mean monetary gain – artistic gain – it troubles me at times. But certain things refuse to leave via anything but the fingertips or the yap, so what can you do?

What would you like people to take away with them after listening to this disc? What was your intent I guess you could say – or was it simply the need to create motivating you?

I never thought about how folks would react to it other than – I hope they like it and I hope I don’t sound a self-pitying bastard. Mean, I write a lot, I write a lot of songs, and these 12 happened to be the ones I liked most and the ones also that fitted best together. Any themes or lines that can be drawn between them are probably coincidental, in that they weren’t written to play into some larger picture, it’s just that those things are what I’m obsessed with and they show up in everything I do. But I hope folks can connect in some way to those things. I’d like that.

I was told by somebody I interviewed that I should ask what's next, it's the thing to do. Since then everyone I've asked has just said – whatever happens I'll go with it – but I'll ask you anyway – What's next for Aaron McMullan?

The move to London is the next thing. Gigs and promotion and what not, and hopefully making Ex Libris back the money they put into the record. And the songs are still comin’, so that’s nice. Aside from all of that, I’m working with a production company here in Northern Ireland with regards a screenplay and scribblin’ at a novel and pretty much getting as much done as I can before the inevitable screech of the factory at my doorstep and I’m off to tin beans for the rest of what I have to live listening to beautiful men and women either side of me telling me about the books THEY wrote one time, too. Maybe I’d read it some time? I’d love to, I’ll say.


Well I don't think Aaron McMullan needs to worry too much about ending up working a factory job and talking about the times when he was, because he will always be what he is now. This isn't the work of someone for whom creativity is a passing fancy that will fade as the blush of youth fades from his cheeks. He's in a long-term relationship with his muse whether he knows it or not now and nothing he or anybody else can do will part them asunder.

Thanks to Aaron for taking the time in his hectic schedule of promoting to sit down and pen such thoughtful answers to my questions. All that's left to do is everybody go out and buy Yonder! Calliope?. Go the website of those nice folk at Ex Libris records and say can you send me one and for a very reasonable amount of change you too can own one of the most exquisite CDs that it's been my privilege to review in a long time.

August 15, 2007

Book Review: Beldan's Fire, Book Three Of The Oran Trilogy Midori Snyder

One of the most important elements of any fantasy novel is the authenticity of the world that the author creates to set the story in. The more the reader can believe in its reality the more they will accept all that happens in the story. Creating a world isn't just a matter of physical description either; it's being able to take a series of elements that together form an entity the reader accepts without question.

Language, culture, belief systems, physical characteristics of people, architecture, history, philosophies, social structures, and even educational systems are all things that no matter how briefly they are mentioned give us clues to the nature of the world a story takes place in. Of course the author doesn't want to spend time lecturing so all this information has to come out naturally in the telling of the story.

Characterization is always one of the key ways of developing a world, because the behaviour of characters, their interaction with others based on their place in the social structure, and their attitudes towards various institutions, tells how the world treats its people. How people view education, how children are treated, the role women play in society, and how a person's status is decided tells you plenty about a world's nature.

Of course in fantasy novels the other key element is the nature or form that the fantastic element in the world takes. Like everything else the reader needs to believe in its reality within the context of the world or the whole story falls apart. Here again the less obvious the author is about introducing it into the story the better. The more she can make it so the reader understands its nature without having been told directly the better.
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In the first two books of her Oran Trilogy, New Moon and Sadar's Keep Midori Snyder established the world her story takes place in through those means. In some ways it has been like watching the development of a Polaroid picture as have come more into focus the more we have read. Through getting to know the characters, the gradual unfolding of Oran's history, and the depictions of the social hierarchy, by the time we have reached the final book of the trilogy, Beldan's Fire we have as clear a picture of the world as the characters do.

Beldan's Fire starts with our focus split between characters and locations scattered across the whole of the island country. The Fire Queen Zorah's power is starting to weaken with her repeated attempts to control the new elemental queens who have come into the world. Each time her grip slips, another little bit of the world disappears as the forces of chaos reclaim the world.

All that can save Oran is if the fourth elemental queen, water, is found and a new Queen's Knot is formed that will shield the world from chaos. But Zorah will do all that she can to prevent this happening because she needs that power to preserve her immortality. Two hundred years ago she killed or incapacitated her three sister queens for just that reason and worked to eliminate all traces of the power in the world save for hers. Any child born with the ability to control water, air, earth, or fire is killed before they could reach maturity.

Jobber, the new fire element, and Shedwyn, earth, have stayed at New Moon, (the name of the movement dedicated to overthrowing the Queen), headquarters Sadar Keep, while Lirrel, the air element, is travelling to find the water element. The plan is for them to meet in Beldan where Jobber will confront Zorah and replace her as Fire Queen. The four will then travel into inner space and create the new Queen's Knot before chaos has a chance to destroy Oran.

As everybody knows plans never go as expected, and this one is no exception. Each time Zorah loses a little of her control parts of the country literally cease to exist. Sadar Keep and parts of the old castle in Beldan are some of the first areas to collapse and vanish into nothingness. When Jobber and Shedwyn find themselves without a roof over their heads they decide to leave for Beldan early and not wait for Lirrel to contact them.

But then Shedwyn's pregnancy becomes complicated and she is forced to stop and Jobber has to go on alone. They just have to hope they'll be able to meet at the Queen's knot in inner space without being physically near each other. Lirrel has had early success in finding the new water element, but unfortunately the occupying Silean army is after her too and so she has to figure out how to get her off the island where she lives and sneak her back to the mainland under their noses.

What's remarkable about these books is how well Midori Snyder has created the world that these events take place in. The characters fit in with their environment perfectly, to the point that people from the country and city are easily distinguished by their manners of speech and their attitudes. It's very easy to see each main character in your mind's eye and watch them move about their environment. You can almost hear and smell the sounds and scents of Beldan when you see it through the eyes of Jobber.

The descriptions of each of the elemental queens when they are tapping into their sources of power are so vivid that you can feel almost feel the water washing your feet and the air moving your hair. Of course the expression the "earth moved" takes on a whole other meaning for Shedwyn and she frightens her partner nearly half to death.

The Oran Trilogy is a marvellous creation on the part of Midori Snyder as she has successfully brought a whole new world to life for our enjoyment. The characters she has created are unique individuals who are interesting to spend time with and even the supposed bad guys, while not the nicest of individuals, are more than just stereotypes.

Beldan's Fire is a wonderful conclusion to a well-crafted and beautifully executed trilogy. It's wonderful to see it back in print again after all the years of it being out of print. That's a trend I'd like to see continue with other deserving titles having been lost for a number of years being restored.

August 14, 2007

Book Review: Sadar's Keep Book Two Of The Oran Trilogy Midori Snyder

In sports they talk about the sophomore year jinx when a young player has a bad second season after playing well in their first year. I wonder if they've ever come up with a similar term for the second book of a trilogy when it doesn't live up to the expectations of the first?

I don't about anybody else but more often than not I've found the second books of trilogies to be the ones I've enjoyed least. Sometimes I've even found myself wondering what was the point of the second book when I've finished a trilogy. Instead of the author making any attempt at developing the plot, furthering the action, or at the least engaging in character development, it's often just felt like padding until the author can turn the corner onto the finishing stretch of the story.

I'm honest enough to admit that sometimes I as the reader could be at fault, being impatient to find out how the story ends. But the flip side of that coin is if the author can't sustain my interest with the second book, than perhaps something about it is lacking. Far too many times I've put down book two and seriously debated bothering with the third book because it's felt like the author has just been going through the motions.
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Of course on the other hand there are those great books where the author leaves you hanging off every word and has created a series where each book is better then the previous one. Where the first book introduces you to the world the story is set in and some of the main characters, the second book pulls you so deep into the story that even before you finish you're wondering when the next instalment will be published.

This is exactly what Midori Snyder was able to do with her Oran Trilogy. Book one, New Moon introduced us to the world of Oran, it's people, and the magic that is at the very heart of the land's existences. Two hundred years ago Zorah the Fire Queen killed two of her sisters, Air and Water and stole their power in an effort to remain young forever. Her third sister, the Earth Queen, changed herself and a number of her followers into trees in order to await an opportunity when they could mount a rebellion.

Twenty years before the events in the books take place she woke four of them and implanted in each the necessary power that the child they sired would be a true elemental and grow up to be a replacement queen. Oran is only stable when four Queens rule and are able to build what is known as a Queens Knot on the astral plane. This Knot of ethereal energy is what shields the country from being sucked into the black void of chaos.

In New Moon Air, Lirrel, finds the Fire element, Jobber, and the two barely escape with their lives from the city of Beldane. Now on the run from the Silean army that the Fire Queen asked to invade her country to keep the peace, we find them at the beginning of Sadar's Keep desperately trying to make their way to the safety of rebel army's (they call themselves New Moon) encampment.

They had fled by boat as it was the safest and quickest way out of Beldane, but it kept them out of touch with news for two weeks before they made landfall again. During that time they discover that the Silean army is slipping the Fire Queen's leash and is preparing to try and draw the New Moon army out of hiding.

It's while they are hiding themselves from a soldier patrol in a swamp that Lirrel realizes that someone else is hiding in the swamp as well. Shedwyn is the new Earth Queen and because of her powers has been forced to flee the estate she had been working on. She is accompanied by her Silean partner Eneas who has given up his birthright for love of her.

It's only when they discover an Oran village with all the inhabitants massacred that they understand truly the Silean change of policy and how desperate the situation really is. Will going to the New Moon encampment only delay their inevitable destruction at the hands of the army? How can a motley band of untrained farmers defeat an army in a full-scale engagement? Hit and run guerrilla tactics is one thing, but in a direct confrontation they will be horribly outnumbered.

But that's not all they have to worry about; Zorah has discovered that she is able to manipulate Jobber by finding her thread in the astral plane and fills her with hatred for Shedwyn the earth element. At the height of the battle between the armies of New Moon and Silea she twists Jobber's anger so that it becomes an echo of Zorah's hatred for her sisters and directs it at Shedwyn All that stands between the destruction of the one if not two strands of the new knot is Lirrel, and she doesn't know if she is strong enough to reach through Jobber's anger and hatred.

In book two of the Oran Trilogy, Sadar's Keep, Midori Snyder has created an extraordinary follow up to the opening chapter. Not only does she continue to develop the plot, adding layers and texture to an already wonderful construction, but she also continues to allow her characters to develop and grow. The deeper into the story we go the more information we are given that is directly pertinent to the plot.

Each piece of information imparted by one scene or another, no matter how trivial it may seem at the time, turns out to be important. Reading Sadar's Keep you soon realize nothing done or said by a character is without reason, and by the end of the book you dare not dismiss anything as filler. Like the four elements and the four queens who will hopefully form the new Queen's Knot, everything in this book, and in the overall story to this point, is interconnected one way or another.

Midori Snyder will never be accused of suffering from the sophomore jinx of trilogy writing when it comes to the Oran Trilogy. In fact at the rate the story is improving book three ought to be spellbinding. I'm just glad I own all three and don't have to wait for the final story to be published. I'll let you know how it turns out soon.

August 13, 2007

Book Review: Night Of Knives Ian C Esslemont

In 1982 two young men working together on an archaeology dig began a roll playing game. Their educational background and interest in ancient civilizations made it only natural that they would create their own game world instead of buying anything pre-packaged. Just like many young men their age around the world, the more they played the more elaborate their creation became.

They created characters, histories, continents, and even a system of magic. The characters ranged from human soldiers to gods, and all sorts of non-human, sentient beings, including demons and other unsavoury creatures, scattered about for variety. From this game came the idea of creating a screenplay they could shop around to various studios. They certainly seemed to have all the elements required for a movie already plotted out.

Perhaps their timing was bad and the studios weren't interested in works of fantasy in the mid eighties, or maybe it was because their work was too complex to be worked up into a movie script. Whatever the reason after a few years it was decided to change tactics and attempt to find a publisher for a series of novels based on the world they had created.

It's hard enough for a brand new story to find acceptance with publishers, let alone one authored by one person and based on a world created by two. So it was decided that Steven Erikson would publish the initial books set in the world of the Malazan Empire, while Ian C. Esslemont would pick up other threads of the story at a later date.
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The best laid plans of mice and writers oft go awry, and it wasn't until 2005 that Ian's first book, Night Of Knives, in their mutually created world received limited release in England through P.S. Publishing. Finally this year it has been picked up for wide spread release by Bantam Press an imprint of Random House Canada the same imprint that carries Steven Erikson's Malazan Book Of The Fallen sequence.

For those of you who have been reading the series all the way through from book one you'll know there are mysteries surrounding characters from the early days of the Empire. Names have been mentioned in passing and stories have been blurred by shadows and myth. Night Of Knives takes us back to the days before the events of Gardens Of The Moon (book one of the original series), before Lasheen became Emperor, to a night of terror on Malaz Island.

As is usual for stories involving the Malazan Empire plot lines weave, interconnect and separate until you're not sure which way is up. Two main characters provide a focus for us to follow the story, but of course we only see events from their perspective. In the end we get the whole story and truths that only had been guessed at in other books are revealed and confirmed.

Kiska is a young girl native to Malaz Island who is desperate to be noticed by those who work for the Empire so they will put her talents of investigation and stalking to use. When she spots two boats pulling into the harbour that obviously contain high ranking individuals in the Imperial command, she knows that she finally has an opportunity to be noticed. It's her chance to leave the boredom of island life behind forever. By the end of the night she has learnt that there are some things and people who it is better not to be noticed by, especially on the night of a Shadow Moon.

Temper, an old veteran with plenty to hide, has learned long ago the dangers of being noticed. He has taken the course of hiding in plain view, joining the city guard and only half pretending to be an old drunk passing time until his name is called by death. The secret he is party too is only known by a few, and the others who share his knowledge would kill him if they knew he lived.

For he fought with the man who once was the First Sword of the Empire, the mightiest warrior who supposedly died in a far off land during an early campaign of conquest. But as Temper was also supposed to have died at the same time his very existence gives lie to that story. For that reason alone he has plenty to worry about when the Imperial flagship shows up in port that stormy night when the Shadow Moon shines down upon Malaz Island.

Shadow Moon is a time of convergence when the barriers between the Shadow realm and our world melt and you can walk from one to the other without noticing. If that wasn't bad enough to cause headaches for the islands magical community, another supposedly legendary creature – The Stromriders – have chosen this night to attempt an assault on the island.
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Giant blue man shaped creatures armed with javelins of ice riding giant beings of the sea and bringing storms of ice filled rain and massive seas wherever they travel, the Stormriders have always held back from attacking the straits of Mazal. But tonight they are freed of constraint as the same powers governing the Shadow Moon seems to have emboldened them to assault the one barrier keeping them from the rest of the world's oceans.

Ian Esslemont has done the nearly impossible as far as I'm concerned. He has written a chapter in a story that another author has been spinning on an ongoing basis for nearly a decade, and fits it in seamlessly. He's not attempted to copy Steven Erikson's style of writing but uses his own voice to augment the picture that Mr. Erikson had started painting. Like a mural painted by two fine artists, you can detect the difference in their brush strokes, but not in the subject matter.

His intrinsic understanding of the world the Malazan Empire exists in, and the ways of the people who live in it, from street urchins like Kiska, soldiers like Temper, high ranking officials in the Imperial command, and life forms that inhabit the mists of legend and shadow, ensures that longstanding readers of the series will feel immediately at home in the pages of his book.

Finding a multi book series of the Malazan Book Of The Fallen's calibre is rare enough as it is. To discover a second author equal to the first writing books set in the same world, dealing with the same plot lines but from a different angle of approach, is as close to a miracle as I ever expect to see. With Night Of Knives Ian Esslemont hasn't just contributed an interesting chapter, he has made something wonderful even better.

Canadian readers wishing to buy Night Of Knives may do so directly from Random House Canada or from other online retailers like Amazon.ca

August 12, 2007

DVD Review: Sierra Leone's Refugee All Stars

Diamonds are a girl's best friend, or at least that's what companies like DeBeers would have you believe. But if you want a different opinion, maybe you should check with the people of Sierra Leone. For more then ten years the tiny West African country was torn apart by Civil War because the multinationals who control the Diamond mines in the country have no interest in any of the money staying in Sierra Leone.

According to information on the web site of the movie The Empire In Africa Sierra Leone is a country fabulously wealthy in natural resources, specifically Diamonds, while being one of the poorest countries per capita. Any time a government has been elected since independence in 1961 that looked to try and nationalize some of the Diamond money; a coup would conveniently occur that would re-establish a government that would retain the status quo.

In 1991 a group of disaffected army officers, intellectuals, and political activists began a rebellion in hopes of establishing a regime that would share the wealth amongst all the people. What followed was one of the bloodiest and ugliest ten years of civil war that any country in Africa had seen. At one point a coup was affected and the new government signed peace treaties with the rebel forces and gave them seats in parliament. The first act of the new parliament was to vote to nationalize the Diamond mines.

An embargo was immediately implemented preventing any medical supplies, food, or oil from reaching the country. With the help of mercenary soldiers, paid for by selling Diamond concessions to Thai business interests, the former government attacked Freetown, the capital of Sierra Leone and turned it into battlefield forcing hundreds of thousands of people to flee for their lives.
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That's the way it always is of course, it's the innocents who suffer in cases like these. No matter what anybody says they are fighting for, the non-combatants are going to suffer horrendously. Refugees flooded into neighbouring Guinea for what they thought would be short stays of around three months and ended up in some cases being ten years before repatriation.

When your life is totally disrupted you look for any straw you can hold on to that will give you a semblance of normalcy. This was the motivation behind the formation of the Sierra Leone's Refugee All Stars. In 2002 an American documentary film team was filming musicians in the refugee camps throughout West Africa when they came across the band rehearsing in a camp in Guinea. Out of that meeting came the documentary movie bearing the name of the band Sierra Leone's Refugee All Stars.

The movie introduces us to the band members and gives us their individual stories. Two of them had been brutalized and had their hands cut off, other's parents had been killed, and still others had lost other family members. Music became the bond that tied them all together and united them into a family group.

Listening to each band member talk about what the band means to them you see they have no expectations from the music beyond giving them a means to distract themselves from their reality. Perhaps, considering their collective past, none of them dared to think too far into the future and were content to enjoy what they had in the moment.
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The film does a remarkable job of tracing the history of the band, from their first concert in their own camp, to touring other camps throughout Guinea, until they finally return, temporarily, to Sierra Leone for the first time in years in order to record their first album. Seeing their faces as they witness the devastation that has been visited upon Freeport for the first time is heart breaking. You can see their joy at being home warring with the shock of what they found awaiting their arrival.

While we are with the band they take us on a tour of some of the worst areas of the city where people are literally living in garbage dumps at the water's edge and sifting through flotsam and jetsam for items of value as a means of survival. If any argument other than that is needed to convince anyone of how desperate the situation is in Sierra Leone then they are blind.

One of the special features included in the DVD is a short film showing the band succeeding beyond any of their wildest dreams. First, not only is their disc recorded but they are taken to America to help promote the original film at various film festivals. They win over audiences with their impromptu street performances, exuberant attitude, and the fact that they really are so happy to be given the opportunity to show people their music.

But it's their appearance at the South West Music Conference that makes the whole tour worthwhile for them. Not only do they wow the audience but they also get a distribution deal and bookings into major music festivals around the world because of it. As happy endings go this one is pretty damn good.

The special features also include performances from their days in the camps and deleted scenes from the documentary. A final bonus feature is a small film from the United Nations High Commission on Refugees called "about ninemillion.org." The number nine million refers to the number of refugee children currently thought to exist in the world, and the web site itself is a portal that endeavours to tell their stories.

If the world was at all the place it should be this movie would never had been made and those refugee camps would never had existed. Instead through human greed and indifference to life we have turned countries around the world into hellholes of violence forcing people to flee their homes in terror. Can you imagine what it would be like to have your whole family killed in front of you and end up living in squalor depending on handouts from others to survive?

Tens, maybe hundreds, of millions of people live like this today and little or nothing is done for them. Countries like Canada, the United States, Britain, and the European Union, the richest and most powerful nations in the world, close their doors to any seeking admittance or make it extremely difficult for them to enter. We begrudge them the measly amount of aid dollars we send and force them to trade away their futures by giving up rights to natural resources in exchange for high interest loans that cripple them indefinitely.

The story told in Sierra Leone's Refugee All Stars is a beautiful homage to the power of the human spirit and hope. But the story behind that story is being re told in Darfur, the Sudan, Ethiopia, and through out Africa and other parts of the world on a daily basis and will continue to do so until we say enough is enough.

Given what the band members of the Sierra Leone Refugee All Stars have been able to accomplish, can you imagine what they could do if they even only had the opportunities we take for granted? Let that be the message of this movie and maybe it will make a difference. They are only a few people among millions and millions who still living lives of desperation – don't they deserve the chance to show us what they are made of?

August 11, 2007

Book Review: New Moon Midori Snyder

I have to admit that I'm a sucker for trilogies. Give me a series of books that's going to be three books in length or longer and the chances of me buying them are far higher than if the story was only contained in one book. But it has to be in separate books; omnibus editions just aren't the same thing, because than it might as well just be one book.

But extended series of books can also be one of the biggest sources of frustration for a reader. If like me you spend a lot of time browsing through used booked stores you can find yourself in the unenviable position of getting hooked on a series by purchasing volume one, only to find that the books have been long out of print and your chances of ever finding it are non existent.

Such was the case with Midori Snyder's Oran Trilogy, New Moon, Sadar's Keep, and Beldan's Fire. It had been first published in 1989 by one of the many mass market Science Fiction/Fantasy imprints in the United States. But by the time I picked up the first book New Moon the books were long out of print. Of course every bookstore and library I checked looking for the other two books would only have the first book in the series.
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Increasing my frustration was that I came across another of Midori Snyder's books, The Innamorati and thought it was brilliant. So I'm sure you can imagine my happiness when I discovered that a new imprint of Penguin, Firebird Books had recently reprinted the entire series in very affordable mass market paper backs. Of course I ordered all three books immediately. (I had lost my copy of New Moon, book one, years ago)

Of course now I had to hope that the books lived up to my expectations and memory. It had been around ten years since I had read New Moon and I could only hope that I would like it now as much as I did then. The other two books are a blank slate, so they only have to live up to my expectations generated by twelve years of hunting for them; so no pressure.

New Moon is set in the city of Beldane in the country of Oran. Oran is currently occupied by Silean troops who had been invited into the country by The Fire Queen to help her quell a rebellion. The thing is, Zorah, The Fire Queen, issued that invitation nearly two hundred years ago and still looks as if she was barely nineteen years old.

Prior to Zorah claiming absolute rule the power of Oran was shared between four sisters who each represented one of the four basic elements; Fire, Water, Earth, and Air. Together the four represented balance and formed what was known as the Queen's Knot. The four powers of the four queens ensured a balance of power between them and helped to control the forces of chaos.

When Zorah killed her three sisters and assumed control she guaranteed herself eternal youth by taking all the power for herself. She also took steps to ensure that nobody would ever rise up against her by having every child who contained even the slightest trace of elemental power, or the old magic as the people now refer to it, put to death. The only Orans aside from herself who were allowed power were those who had the ability to "read" the power signature of others and they were used to track down anybody with trace elemental power.

The city of Beldan swarms with children who have been abandoned by their parents rather than have it come back on them that their child was born with power. While the majority of them live in flocks, overseen by characters that make Fagin look like a model for Foster Care, Jobber lives an independent life in order to hide a secret. Dodging the guard, readers, and surviving on guile, Jobber's life was going along smoothly until it one day it all fell apart and she was revealed as a fire element with power to rival the Queen.

Not everyone agrees with the rule of Zorah, and she is starting to have troubles with her subjects. Part of the agreement she made with the Silean government was that Oran would pay for the presence of the occupying force. Silean nobility have bought up most of the countryside and Oran farmers have been reduced to tenants on land that had been in their families for generations.

High Silean taxes and years of bad crops have forced them to sell out and see their children become virtually slaves to the occupiers. Resentment has built over this, the killing of children with power, and the suppression of Oran beliefs in favour of the Silean Church until finally it has resulted in the formation of the New Moon, a rebel army.

At the time of New Moon the rebel army has been operating as a guerrilla force in the countryside. Raiding farms, robbing Silean merchants, and doing their best to rattle the nerve of the occupiers. But now they've moved their focus to Beldan, and for the first time stage an attack in the city that results in chaos and massacre. Silean cavalry attack innocent civilians and strike down anyone in their path, and Jobber's power goes out of control and she sets fire to a large chunk of the city.

The world Midori Snyder has created is on a technological level equivalent to Renaissance Italy. In fact the social structure of guilds, apprentices, and journeymen that she has created is quite similar to that time. The street people, kids, whores, and others speak a type of slang similar to Cockney, which easily distinguishes them from their "betters".

The characters, except maybe the Sileans who seem universally evil, are far more than one dimensional villains and heroes. Zorah, the Fire Queen, sounds completely convinced that what she did was for the good of Oran, and feels a genuine sense of betrayal towards her sisters for attacking her and forcing her to kill them. She also stands up to the Sileans to try and make the lives of her people easier, but since they don't give a damn about the Orans there is not much she can do because of the terms of their invasion agreement.

Everybody, from the smallest cameo to the main characters, are well enough described with a few sentences that they can be instantly visualized. Midori Snyder's talent for description comes across everywhere through the novel as we are able to "see" Beldan in our mind's eye without any problem.

New Moon, book one of Midori Snyder's Oran Trilogy, introduces us to all the main players and leaves us with a bunch of questions that have to be answered over the next two books. Are there three other strong elementals like Jobber representing Water, Air, and Earth so that a new Queen's Knot can be formed and the power of Zorah overthrown? Will the Sileans go on the offensive and seek out the New Moon Army, and if so what will the result be?

If the second and third books match up to the quality of New Moon the Oran Trilogy will have been worth the ten year wait.

August 10, 2007

Book Review: The Dark River John Twelve Hawks

I read a lot of books. Where most people would turn on the television if they're bored and have nothing to do, I'd rather pick up a favourite book and re-read it for the hundredth time. It's only been recently that I've started having to figure out what it is I like about a book in order to review it. It's been a lot harder than I had thought it would be, because I had never really thought about what it was that made something work for me or not. I either liked something or I didn't and that was all I needed to know.

But obviously a review demands more than just saying I liked a book or not. There are the obvious things to talk about; character, plot, pacing, and originality when it comes to writing a review, and while they are important to a story, any decent craftsperson can follow basic principles and combine those elements into something that physically resembles a novel.

But it's the intangible elements of a novel that separate the ones I want to read over and over again from those that I'll trade in at a used book store for something else. The problem with intangibles is, well they are intangible, so it's kind of difficult to say turn to page 26 and you'll see an example of what I mean.
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The second instalment of John Twelve Hawk's Fourth Realm Trilogy, The Dark River (published by the Doubleday Canada imprint of Random House Canada) is an really good example of a book where that's the case. On the surface it appears to be nothing more than a well written, suspense/fantasy novel. The characters are interesting, and the plot intriguing, but even while reading it I wasn't aware of it having any real distinguishing characteristics.

The story is the familiar paranoid vision of history where a secret cabal of individuals have lurked behind the scenes throughout the centuries pulling the strings of politicians to ensure the world runs the way they want it to. Of course there have been the brave few who have opposed them, those who would try and tell humans about an alternative way of living and life was about more than just doing Squire Bob's bidding (or that era's equivalent)

Here's where one of the first quirks comes in. The people who pop up every so often to disrupt the social order aren't just those with some socio political axe to grind, but have obtained enlightenment in regards to humanities potential. They have become known as Travelers due to the manner they have gained their awareness.

Travelers are literally able to allow their souls/spirit/light/, whatever you wish to call it, to step out of their physical being and travel to four other realms, or planes of human existence. Three of these realms are examples of what happens when we surrender to our baser urges, while the fourth shows what happens when we live up to our potential. Having borne witness to all of this Travelers come back to our realm, the Fourth Realm, to pass on their knowledge and encourage people to strive towards a better life.

Now as Travelers are pretty defenceless, another group of people called Harlequins have made it their mission to defend the Travelers at all costs from the Tabula (the cabal previously mentioned) In the twentieth century the Tabula have managed to track down and kill all the known Travelers and the majority of the Harlequin.

The means they have used to accomplish this, our increasingly sophisticated information gathering and surveillance technology, are also the same means they are using to approach their goal of achieving complete control over all humans. If you are part of the Vast Machine; use a credit card, a bank machine, a driver's licence, a passport, or anything else that leaves an electronic trace of you they can track your every movement on a day-to-day, if not moment-to-moment basis.

In book one of the series, The Traveler, we met one of the last Harlequins, Maya, and two of the last Travelers, Gabriel and Michael Corrigan. When the Tabula have a change of plan and decide they need the use of a Traveler they capture Michael and convert him to their side. The Black River picks up the story with everyone finding out that Gabriel and Michael's father Mathew, another Traveler long thought dead, is still alive.

Again it is a fairly standard thriller/adventure plot with Maya, Gabriel, and their group having to elude the Tabula inf New York City, London England, and Ireland. But the action is also taken over into the other realms. When Gabriel and Maya find Mathew he has been Traveling for months, and his body is complexly inert. Gabriel makes the decision to try and find him and ends up being trapped in the first realm where people are condemned to kill each other until the last person is alive, and then they are all reborn again and the process starts anew.

Although Maya is not a traveler she must find a way into the other realms in an attempt to find Gabriel. She succeeds in crossing over and rescues Gabriel but is unable to follow him back and allows him to leave without her. As a Harlequin it is her sworn duty to ensure his survival at all costs, and no matter what the sacrifice might entail.

To hear me talk about it the The Dark River, or even the series, it doesn't sound all that special on the surface. But something about made it stay with me after I finished reading the second book. Throughout the day I would find myself all of a sudden thinking about it without even noticing I had started doing so.

What John Twelve Hawks has managed to do is create characters, Maya and Gabriel, who are incredibly human in spite of whatever extraordinary powers they have. Neither of them asked to be who they are, and in fact Maya resisted it as much as possible. As the story has progressed they have both not only accepted who they are, but proceeded to define it in their terms, not as they are supposed to according to tradition.

It's that humanity, and both of their struggles to hold on to it, that makes them so memorable. While other stories may feature fantastic characters like elves or hobbits doing the extraordinary, things we expect of them in other words, these two are very human and perform equivalent tasks. They have no magical powers that will stop bullets or prevent a sword from slicing them open. They make mistakes out of anger and frustration, and they follow their hearts.

Maya and Gabriel are the intangible that makes The Dark River the type of book that will live on in your mind long after you've read it. Certainly it is as well crafted and plotted as any other book of this type, but unlike others a human heart beat drives the pulse of this novel.

Canadians wishing to buy The Dark River can do so through Random House Canada directly or other on line retailers like Amazon.ca

August 09, 2007

Post Truamatic Stress Disorder Blues

There have been times when I've wondered whether or not that the majority of our society's population are suffering from Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD). I can't come up with any other explanation for people's willingness to accept at face value all that's designed to distract them from reality.

Television, religion, drugs, money, the rat race, material goods, computer games, the Internet, and most aspects of our society are diversions that keep us from noticing what's really going on around us. Whose got time to worry about anything beyond paying the mortgage, will the kids stay off drugs, and whether that new guy at work is after the promotion that really should be ours.

The human brain is a remarkable thing and does some truly amazing feats of prestidigitation to help cushion us from the effects of trauma. It's been known to completely shut down during moments of extreme horror in order to protect itself from harm. For example if you were in a horrible car crash and suffered a variety of broken bones your mind would shut out the memory of the pain so you wouldn't remember how really excruciatingly bad it was. (Which probably explains why women are willing to go through childbirth more then once; they really don't remember how bad it was)

But that doesn't mean the pain didn't exist, because it did, it's merely locked away in some storage compartment of your brain beyond your awareness. As long as your brain is distracted enough and you never suffer from a similar trauma again you will continue on in blissful ignorance.

PTSD doesn't have to be caused by remembering some long forgotten abuse; it can be caused by any situation that causes a person a severe physical or psychological injury. You could have been injured in a card accident or you could have witnessed the same accident and suffered equal trauma. Watching somebody be thrown through a car window and ending up on the hood of their car can leave scars as bad as if you had gone through the window yourself.

When I was first diagnosed with PTSD I decided I wanted to find out more about it. Seeing how this was in the early nineties and I didn't own a computer let alone have access to the Internet, I went to the library. The term was first used to describe the condition of Viet Nam veterans who couldn't acclimatize to being back in civilian life. They would dive for cover when they heard a bang, reach for non-existent weapons at sudden movements, and basically act as if they felt their lives were still in constant danger.

The more severe cases would experience flashbacks of events that happened to them while in service. A flashback is a type of memory, but it is a memory that has not been processed by the brain. If something triggers, (anything that stimulates a flashback is called a trigger), the memory the person believes the event is happening right at that moment instead of in the past. They experience every single emotion and physical sensation that they had felt when they originally lived through it.

We're not just talking about seeing it in your mind's eye either; we're talking being back in the jungle with machine gun fire, bombs blowing up and people being killed in front of your eyes. The worst thing about flashbacks is that you are completely awake for them. People who were sexually abused are raped again as far as they are concerned, soldiers watch their best friend be killed again, or a factory worker watches his co-worker be crushed under a piece of machinery. Any traumatic experience that was never properly processed is a potential flashback awaiting a trigger.

Now just because they only invented the term Post Traumatic Stress Disorder in the past thirty of forty years doesn't mean the circumstances for creating the condition hadn't existed before then. Do you not think that maybe soldiers serving in the trenches during World War One could have suffered something similar? How about the people who survived the concentration camps in World War Two?

Think of all the wars, the ethnic cleansings, the terror attacks, the bombing raids, natural disasters, random violence, airplane crashes, car pile-ups, and any of the other things that happen on a regular basis? Why is it so easy for us to accept those traumas as commonplace?

Why are we so ready to believe the lie that an expression like collateral damage makes everything all right? Would it be all right if the police came over to your house and shot your wife and children and than apologized because it was accident? Why is it that when people are being killed by the tens and twenties on a daily basis in Iraq and Afghanistan we can shrug it off, but a whole nation is captivated by some stupid girl going to prison?

Yet in spite of this, the latest statistics show that something like 1 in 4 people admit to be taking some sort of anti-anxiety or anti-depression medication. Since a lot of people aren't going to own up to taking something like that it's probably safe to say the figure is close to 1 in 3 people.

Nobody is being treated for anxiety or depression. The drugs they are being given are so that they can be happy functioning members of society. What kind of civilization needs to drug between a quarter and one third of its population in order for them to function?

Let me ask another question, what do you think would happen if all of a sudden there were no distractions from reality? No Internet, no personal computers, no television, no nothing to provide us with peace of mind and prevent us from really thinking about what is going on around us? If people actually began to comprehend what it meant when they saw a family begging for money on a street corner, read about a little girl whose father raped her repeatedly, or heard about bombs falling on a neighbourhood and inflicting collateral damage, do you think they would be able to go about their daily business in the same way they do now?

I'm sure that some people would still be able to do what they were supposed to, people did work in concentration camps without having been forced to, remember? But I'd like to think that the majority would be too horror struck to cope. Post Traumatic Stress Disorder would actually be the healthiest reaction people could have.

I know I said at the beginning that I sometimes think our society suffers from PTSD, and I guess I should amend that statement. It isn't suffering from PTSD, it has made itself the single biggest cause of potential Post Traumatic Stress Disorder. By artificially creating the circumstances that our brains do to ensure that we survive a traumatic situation, our society has created millions of potential sufferers. Let's just hope they don't all succumb at once.

August 08, 2007

Book Review: The Traveler John Twelve Hawks

Imagine that you live in a world where there is no privacy at all any more. All the so-called security measures that the government has introduced have enabled them to keep track of all it's citizenry. Surveillance cameras are in all public areas and are programmed by computer to identify abnormal behaviour.

You've been told that they look out for people leaving unattended packages, or who are returning to the same site over and over again for no discernable reason. The cameras, you are assured, will enable the authorities to prevent terrorist attacks and curtail criminal activity.

What they haven't told you are they also have software that enables them to scan every face they record and produce a photo quality likeness of anyone they want. This information is stored in central databanks and your whereabouts at any given point in any day are readily available to those who want to find you.

Your passport's new security chip, with coded information about your fingerprints, iris scan, and facial structure doesn't just make it harder for terrorists to use fake passports, it provides another means of tracking you. Scanning devices placed in bus shelters, train stations, and elevators can record the information on that chip and record the exact moment you stood there.
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But there's also something else you don't know, and that's about the existence of three groups of people. The Travelers, the Harlequin, and the Tabula(who like to refer to themselves as the Brethren). Travelers are people who can literally travel to other realms, leaving their bodies behind and sending their spirits out beyond our plane of existence. Usually they are also people who preach a new way of being, something that would cause power to leave the hands of the few and bring it into the hands of many.

The Tabula have hunted Travelers through out the centuries, some say Jesus was the first Traveler, and that Herod was one of the Tabula. Always with the might of whatever ruling class at their backs the Tabula would have made short work of Travelers if it were not for Harlequins – those whose lives were dedicated to protecting Travellers by any means.

Skilled warriors trained from early childhood with only one thing in mind, protect Travelers, Harlequin are from all parts of the world. They have fought long and hard to preserve what they see as mankind's greatest hope for freedom and spiritual advancement.

In John Twelve Hawk's novel The Traveler, published by Seal Books, a division of Random House Canada, the battle has reached the twentieth century and is almost over. Until rumour reaches them that there maybe two Travelers alive in California, the few remaining Harlequins believe them all to be dead. With the Tabula having full access to all government records, and the technology of the twentieth century at their fingertips, they have been able to track down and kill Travelers and Harlequin at will. So now it becomes a race between Maya, the youngest of the Harlequin, and the entire resources of the Tabula to see who can reach the Corrigan brothers in California first.

John Twelve Hawks has written a powerful and tense thriller that takes our worst nightmares about a society completely controlled and supervised by faceless men in suits and makes it a reality. You can't run, let alone hide from these people. If you have any dealings with the world, referred to as the Vast Machine or the Grid by the Harlequin and the Travelers, from having a library card or owning a cell phone they will find you.

You can take drastic measures, alter your facial appearance by injecting steroids into your muscles, or try and live completely off the Grid. No credit cards, no electricity, nothing that will connect you to anything that can be traced. But you slip up just once in either circumstance and they will find you and take you.

Up until the time of the Traveler the Tabula have killed all the Travelers they have found, but now they are intent upon catching one and harnessing the ability to cross over for their own purposes. The folk who work for the Tabula are just what you'd expect them to be like, your fairly stereotypical fanatics who believe that the most people are sheep and need to be controlled for their own good. Somehow you know that they aren't planning on using the power of a Traveler for any benevolent reason.

Aside from being able to write action incredibly well and keep the suspense ratcheted pretty much at high all the time, what helps make this book an even better read is what Twelve Hawks has done with his main character. Maya doesn't want to be a Harlequin, and had in fact refused to be one. Her father had been one and she resented the fact that her childhood was entirely taken up with her being trained to replace him.

It's only when her father is brutally murdered that she can be convinced to re-enter the fray in an attempt to find Michael and Gabriel Corrigan. But she constantly questions her own commitment, and hates the skills she has that allows her to effortlessly overpower groups of men twice her size – leaving them maimed or dead.

Harlequins are not supposed to care about anything except protecting their charges. If they have to kill innocent people because they are a threat to a Traveler's safety than they will do it. But Maya can't be like that, or at least she doesn't want to, she has to live with herself, and taking the lives of innocents, or standing by and letting something horrible happen because she can't afford to be noticed, might not be something she could live with.

But if she doesn't she may not live long enough to enjoy her clean conscience. While the whole ends justifying the means argument isn't a new one, the way John Twelve Hawks has presented it in The Traveler is different. It isn't usually presented as having such direct personal consequences. If she takes the moral high ground Maya could end up dead, but if she acts like her enemies she could very well survive to keep fighting.

John Twelve Hawks' (who by the way is a figure of mystery himself – having never been photographed or met his publisher. According to his publisher he only communicates via the Internet, fax machines, or using a voice scrambler over the telephone) book The Traveler is the first part of The Fourth Realm trilogy. If the next two books live up to the standards set by this one we're in for a thrilling ride over the next little while.

Canadians wishing to buy The Traveler can do so through Random House Canada directly or other on line retailers like Amazon.ca

August 07, 2007

Music Review: Willy DeVille Willy DeVille Acoustic Trio In Berlin

In this world of cookie cutter stars and here today gone tomorrow celebrities, whose success depends as much on what's fashionable as on talent, it's harder and harder to find people of enduring talent. Pop music has always been home to the one hit wonder who climbs to the top of the charts before vanishing as quickly as they had appeared, only surviving as answers in trivia games.

There are of course exceptions to that rule, performers whose talent and skill are so overwhelming that it's impossible to ignore them. They achieve the near mythic status of superstardom, and are able to fill stadiums with over 100,000 acolytes who come so they can say "I was there". More like a revival meeting than a concert, these events are an opportunity for the faithful to have their belief affirmed and their spirit restored.

The space in between those two strata is occupied by men and women who are able to make comfortable livings playing music. Some play in anonymity working as session and studio musicians. Many performers only hire a band when they are recording an album or getting ready to tour, and it's from that pool of talented individuals they draw their musicians.
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Than there are those performers who through strength of personality and distinctiveness of sound have carved out their own niche in the business. Unfortunately the very uniqueness that makes them such invaluable artists makes them a poor fit for the music industry and they end up as cult figures with small but loyal followings around the world.

One of those who is far more deserving of attention then the small amount he receives is the incomparable Willy DeVille. I first came across Willy back in the late 1970's when he was fronting Mink DeVille (what could be cooler than a Cadillac DeVille with mink fur seats) They were playing a mixture of old blues rock and Latin tinged music and were falling through the cracks in the record business even then.

Thirty years on he's still out there playing great music and in the process reminding people what passion and integrity sound like. A couple of years back he recorded a live album in Berlin with just his bass and keyboard players. The Willy DeVille Acoustic Trio In Berlin released on the Eagle-Rock label is a great example of not just Willy's talents as a songwriter, but as an interpreter of songs.

They're aren't too many people out there who are talented enough to take a song like "(There Is A Rose In) Spanish Harlem" and make it sound sincere, but Willy does. A combination of his world-weary voice and the genuine emotion he seems to be able to invest any song he sings are certainly a good part of why he is successful where others fail, but there's more to it than that. The intangible quality of having looked into the darker part of your soul and come out the other side with your spirit intact that can't be taught, only experienced, is always present when he performs/

Whatever you've heard about Willy, and there has been a lot said, that's not some sort of oblique reference to drug use or that life style. The pleasure he takes in what he does expresses a joy to be alive and a gratitude for being allowed to do what he loves that is hard to miss. To me that is indicative of someone who is completely comfortable with who they are and what they're doing, and that only comes about from some serious soul searching.
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Anyway, enough of that shit, what about the music? Well its fantastic, what else would you expect. With Willy on guitar and harmonica, Dave Keyes (from his Mink DeVille line up at the time) on stand up bass, and Seth Farber on piano they burn up the stage for the bluesy/rock numbers and lay down some quiet beauty for the ballads.

There's everything on here from his collaboration with Mark Knofler, "Storybook Love" (the Academy Award nominated song from the movie Princess Bride), a scorching version of "Hound Dog", and a rocking medley of "Sea Cruise" and "Shake Rattle and Roll". It's tells you how good these guys are that they played better and hotter than any full rock and roll band then I've heard in ages.

The last eight tracks on disc two of Acoustic Trio Live In Berlin are from a Mink DeVille concert in Stockholm, featuring the rest of Willy's band – Boris Kinberg on percussion, Freddy Koella guitars and mandolin, and Yadonna & Doreen Wise getting credit for back up vocals and soul. The highlight of this set for me was finally getting to hear Willy sing Warren Zevon's "Carmelita".

If there was ever a person and a song that belonged together it's Willy and this song. From the Latino inflections, to the voice made of gravel, he makes the song come alive like no else has ever managed. But that's the beauty of Willie DeVille, he puts the song ahead of himself. It's not that he's irrelevant, it's just that he offers up his interpretations of the songs without putting his ego in the way.

Willy DeVille is a one of a kind in a world of carbon copies and that in itself would be more than enough to recommend him. But he is also one of the most honest, heartfelt interpreters of songs and gifted songwriters that I've ever heard. Listening to Willy DeVille is to be reminded of how Rock& Roll should be played, and the true meaning of the word passion.

Sign The Petition To Help Get Willy Inducted Into The Rock And Roll Hall Of Fame At This Address.

August 06, 2007

Music Review: Aaron McMullan Yonder! Calliope?

In break from normal when it comes to reviewing, I'm going to start off this effort with the conclusion. Buy the damn thing and be done with it. There's no way that I or any critic/reviewer who claims to have any sensitivity to creative energy can in honestly "tell you what its all about" because we didn't pen the goddamn thing (for which I can't decide whether to be jealous or grateful and if that made sense than your halfway to understanding the problem faced by me anyway)

"Yonder!" as in "Look over yonder and what did I see, waiting for to carry me home?" "Calliope?" although not one of the heavenly hosts one's liable to see over the river Jordan on most days, less you’re a sun kissed poet or been blessed by Allah with the gift of verse, is in her way angelic enough. That's in spite of her habit of being as fickle as whatever people are as fickle as and as coy with her charms as a young thing raised by nuns set lose on the world with a yen to know a lot more than the sisters were willing and able to show her.

Calliope is of course inspiration, or at least one of the infamous muses who will periodically deign to whisper in a man or woman's ear in such a way that they will be infused with the desire to write, sing, dance, versify, and in all other ways possible, expose their soul for all the world to gaze upon.
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Taken together, with the exclamation point and the question mark bracketing the muse, as they are in Yonder! Calliope? Aaron McMulan's debut CD on the brand new Ex Libris label out of London England tells you quite a bit about this young man from Belfast and the music that this CD tries to contain. One, he believes in the power of inspiration, two he is still hasn't quite been able to bring her, Calliope into focus.

But what he has produced on this wonderful debut are finely crafted, soulfully executed, songs that burst at the seams with humanity. Honest and clear-eyed, Aaron has looked at the world around him and found what he considers beautiful, and what he considers tawdry, and brought both to life in music.

Musically this album has the vitality of early punk, but instead of the musical mayhem associated with that genre, the energy has been given focus and intent. Its most obvious expression comes in the urgency and depth of emotion that can be heard in his voice on each song. Words pour out of his mouth like they are hot coals that have been born in the furnace of his soul.

At times his passion makes the words nigh on incomprehensible as they pile drive their way into your heart, but sometimes the mere sound words make have more meaning then if they were comprehended intellectually. Like tone poetry, the sound of his voice mixed with guitar communicates far more coherently then any so-called love song rendered by some pop Diva yearning for her true love.

But Aaron is more than just master of the frenetic- he also shows himself capable of wonderful tenderness. "She Is Waking" is one of the realest songs I've heard about waking up in bed next to someone. There's a vulnerability in his voice that lets you understand just how rare and precious a moment like that can and should be. But that same quality also lets you hear what could be his insecurity about what might or could happen in the days to come
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The types of songs that Aaron has written for this album are some of the most difficult to pull off without coming across as being either self-pitying or a navel gazer. Far too many singers (and writers) think of introspection as a means for manipulating the audience instead of simply passing along ideas.

When he sings of regrets for past relationships it's in a way that articulates feelings that we've all had. In the song "Sinead In Savage Purple" he talks of saying her name and knowing that's all he'll ever have of her, but he'll take what he can get. While you may have never thought of somebody in just those terms, the sentiment is immediately comprehensible and strikes a chord of recognition within you that enables you to identify with the moment.

If you've ever wished that you were involved in one of those momentous moments of popular music history; seeing Bob Dylan the first time he played The Newport Folk Festival, watching Ronnie Hawkins play with The Band in a club, or seeing Joni Mitchell in a folk club in Toronto Ontario with Neil Young in the audience back in the early 60's, owning Yonder! Calliope? is your opportunity.

There is something about this disc that leaves me awestruck. I've not heard an album that has excited me in this manner since I heard my first Clash album years and years ago. Perhaps it's the energy and the honesty; maybe it's the intelligence and the emotional integrity. Or maybe it's the burning desire that I hear in Aaron McMulan's voice to speak the truth no matter what the cost.

Whatever the reason, and perhaps it will be different for everybody that listens, Yonder! Calliope? is not a disc to be missed. This quality of music doesn't come around that often and you will regret missing the opportunity of saying that you owned Aaron McMulan's first ever CD.

You can purchase the Yonder! Calliope? directly from the Ex Libris Records' web site and hopefully other fine online retailers starting Monday August 6th/2007.

Book Review: Blood Follows Steven Erikson

If like me you are an avid reader of Fantasy and Science Fiction you'll know that the majority of the titles are escapist fiction with no pretences to being works of significant literature. Don't get me wrong, that's one of the reasons I love the genre. In fact I believe the world could do with a lot more of that type of writing rather than the current trend towards reality "day time talk show" fodder that seems to be flooding the market.

With few exceptions anytime Science Fiction or Fantasy starts to take itself too seriously it merely sounds pretentious. I mean outside of Trekies does anyone really think that Star Trek has added anything of profound significance to our culture? The writers who do succeed in creating something of lasting impact only do so because instead of trying to be significant they find ways to realize the full potential of their genre.

Various writers have taken stabs at creating the unique reality concept, a la Tolkien, where you create a world and an accompanying history, with varying degrees of success. It just seems that there's always something missing from their attempts. You can create as many characters as you want and say that their adventures all take place in the same world, but if you haven't established the world sufficiently for it to be as tangible as ours you might as well not have bothered.

One of the few modern writers who has managed to achieve this goal has been Steven Erikson with his creation The Malazan Book Of The Fallen. The series currently stands at book seven of a proposed ten volumes and has already surpassed any other efforts at attempting something similar. Civilizations, races of people, cultures, belief systems and all the other attributes of a living breathing world have been realized in such a manner that the information is imparted to the reader almost without their awareness.
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Characters ranging from foot soldier in an Imperial army to Gods and Goddesses with human foibles all share the same pages and as their stories unfold the mysteries of the world are revealed and its history told. He has done his job so well another author, with Erikson's full knowledge and co-operation, has begun work on titles set in the same world (Night Of Knives by Ian C. Esslemont has just been released)

But this will not be the first time that a book set aside from the main action of The Malazan Book Of The Fallen has been written. In book three of the series Memories of Ice readers were introduced to a pair of particularly unlovely, but somehow humorous necromancers named Bauchelain and Korbal Broach. Accompanied by their manservant Emancipor Reece they move from town to town one step ahead of the law and leaving a trail of disembowelled bodies in their wake.

For those of us who had wondered how Emancipor Reece ended up in the company of such vial customers as Bauchelain and Korbal Broach, Erikson wrote the novella Blood Follows in 2002 where we meet the ill fated Reece. He's run into a patch of bad luck in terms of employment as all his employers have taken to dropping dead. The most recent of the lot has fallen victim to the killer who is plaguing the city of Lamentable Moll on the island of Theft.

Even for the inhabitants of a city with that name Reece's luck would be considered abysmal were it not for the fact that no one cared and that there were others with even worse luck. The victims of the night murder for example. Not content with simply killing his prey the killer also removes various organs which he seems to be collecting for some purpose better not even thought about.
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When we enter the story the killer's tally has reached eleven in eleven nights and all the victims have some connection to the nobility. Sergeant Guld of the city guard is starting to feel the pressure of an investigation going nowhere and the realization that if he doesn't get results soon it will be his neck on the block just to keep the surviving nobles off the King's back.

By chance both Guld and Reece are directed to the same help wanted noticed pinned up in a city square. Emancipor being unemployed and desperate to appease the wife is interested in the opportunity offered by the notice to keep the wolves from his door. The sergeant on the other hand wonders who would put a spell on a help wanted notice that would kill anybody stealing it. True it would discourage thieves, but how many want to work for people testy enough to kill over the theft of a help wanted ad?

The who done it aspect of this story is almost inconsequential; as it's pretty much a foregone conclusion from the moment we are introduced to the character of Bauchelain. The fun is in how Steven Erikson unfolds the story and fills out the characters of Bauchelain and Reece who had minor roles in Memories Of Ice. Never has the face of evil presented such a reasonable mien as that of Bauchelain.

His concern for the well being of others, especially that of his new manservant, makes him seem far and beyond the most considerate person of any of the characters in the story. But in spite of this there is always something about him that suggests the evil lurking below his veneer of cultured politeness.

The Reece we meet in Blood Follows is not the wreck of a man we saw in Memories Of Ice. True he's not the smartest of folk, but that doesn't mean he's lacking in self-respect or native cunning. But there's only so many horrors that a man can take, and a peak at Korbal Broach's attempt at begetting with the organs he's gathered would probably ruin many a person with twice the strength of Reece.

While this little side trip into another territory in the world where the Malazan Empire is known makes only passing reference to events outside the island city of Lamentable Moll there is no other world it could possibly be. Steven Erikson's talent for establishing its distinguishing characteristics; the pantheon of God's and Goddesses, the manner of speech, accepted practices, character types, and the atmosphere in general is such that those familiar with The Malazan Book Of The Fallen will have no trouble recognizing the place.

In some ways I think that's what make this book that much more enjoyable. Hearing familiar phrases spoken and references made that are recognizable because of our knowledge of the world the story takes place in. Like watching a movie that was shot in your hometown and seeing friendly landmarks in a different context, Blood Follows has a wonderful sense of the familiar while being a brand new experience.

August 04, 2007

Music DVD Review: Blues, Rags, & Hollers: The Koerner, Ray, & Glover Story

In the early 1960's American pop music underwent its first roots revival with the sudden upsurge in popularity for folk music. Young performers from all over the country came to realize what their idols, Woody Guthrie, Pete Seeger, and a handful of others had learned long ago; there wasn't anything quite as effective as a guitar and a song for communicating a message.

It was Joan Baez who brought a skinny guy from Minnesota named Bob Dylan to the Newport Folk Festival in 1963 and national attention. But he was just the tip of the iceberg in the folk revival. Rambling Jack Elliot, Utah Phillips, Phil Ochs, Richard & Mimi Farina, and countless others brought guitars, voices and idealism to American popular culture.

Primarily they all were building on the traditions of the music that had come over with immigrants from the British Isles who modified songs from the old country to fit their new circumstances. "Pretty Saro, "Barbara Allen", "Two Sisters", and others all took on the distinctive sound of the Ozarks and Tennessee to form the backbone of Country and Folk music.

Even though 1963 was the time of the Freedom Riders, young white men and women heading down South in support of Black civil rights activities, there was far less interest expressed by the folk movement for the other major vein of music waiting to be tapped. The Blues, and most Black music, was still primarily uncharted territory for the majority of young white Americans. The primary reason being that there weren’t that many opportunities for the general public to listen to it.
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Three young men who did get bitten by the Blues bug at the time were John Koerner, Tony Glover, and the late Dave Ray. Brought together through circumstance, location, and a love of the Blues the three formed a lose knit trio, released a couple of albums, toured a bit, and then pretty much went their separate ways for the rest of the sixties and most of the seventies.

It wasn't until the eighties that they started drifting back together again. Although they had kept in touch and worked on a number of projects together, in a variety of capacities, they hadn't really played together. But from the eighties to the time of Dave Ray's death from cancer in 2002, they played together either as duos or in full trio form. They even released their an album in 1996 for the first time in more then thirty years.

MVD Video has just released on DVD Blues, Rags, & Hollers: The Koerner, Ray & Glover Story. It began life as a thirty-minute educational piece for the Midwest school district. Then Tony Glover got to work on it and helped expand it into the full-length feature it is now. The film initially starts out with the story of the three of them getting together in the early part of the sixties, then it follows their individual stories through the sixties and seventies, and brings them back together for the final years of the group's performances.

Interspersed throughout the documentary are outtakes from performances they had given on PBS and other television stations throughout the eighties and nineties showing what it was that made them so unique for their time, and even now. The only other performer I can think who is similar in approach to the old Country Blues songs that typified their performance style is John Hammond jr.
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Some of the most fascinating material on this documentary is the time spent on their individual careers. For Dave Ray it was your classic Turn On, Tune In, and Drop Out scenario as he first took over some land and worked with a forgettable band experimenting with drugs and music in equal doses.

He then decided that he wanted to move into the business side of music and bought up a bunch of recording equipment and engineered Bonnie Raitt's first album. She had actually requested her label at the time to have him work on the album because she had really liked his work. But he kept on playing the whole time, with regular acoustic and electric gigs in bars throughout the Mid-west and never lost contact with Glover.

According to the documentary the three pretty much did variations on the hobo/gypsy/musician lifestyle for most of the sixties, broadening their horizons and expanding their minds. It sounds almost clichéd I know, but some people actually did do things like that during the sixties and came out the other side the better for it.

How significant were these three guys when it came to influencing music? Well according to John Lennon's first wife Cynthia one of the albums that he listened to the most in the early years was their first one Blues, Rags, & Hollers. What they did was cross the colour barrier in reverse and played old time Country/Blues like it was meant to be played, with all the rough edges intact.

They didn't make any concessions to popular demands and they introduced a huge number of people to music that might not ever have been heard otherwise. Whether or not they really made that much of a difference is not something we can ever tell, but what I did learn from this DVD, aside from who the hell the were, is that those three white boys from Minnesota could and still can really play the blues.

The picture and sound quality on Blues, Rags & Hollers fluctuates to say the least. But of course a lot was dependant on the source material, which was accumulated from old television shows, videos, four and eight track analog recordings from thirty years ago, and some contemporary interviews. An obvious effort has been made to clean up the sound where it can be, but there's not much that can be done with old black & white television footage.
The special feature on this disc is footage taken from the best of their television gigs. This is where you can see how natural and good these three men were at playing the music that first brought them together in the early 1960's. Watching them play is a reminder of how sometimes simple is better, and that the blues are the blues no matter what the colour of your skin.

Blues, Rags & Hollers: The Koerner, Ray & Glover Story is a great tribute to three fine musicians who might have fallen through the cracks of memory without it. For that reason alone it is well worth watching, and their story of them and their love of music will make you doubly glad you did.

August 03, 2007

Music DVD Review: Solomon Burke Solomon Burke: The King Live At AVO Sessions Basel

I remember years ago wondering what Soul Music was. In the seventies what was called Soul sounded either like disco or bad romantic music. It had none of the grit of Blues or power of Funk and Rhythm & Blues. It was almost like they had taken all the elements that made those genres honest and sanitized them for mass distribution.

That was before I heard people like Sam Cooke, Otis Redding, Isaac Hayes, and of course James Brown. When I first heard the aforementioned gentlemen I heard the "Soul" that was in Soul Music. The energy that drove them was the same that had propelled the blues while the silky smooth vocals, the crisp horn sections, and the distinctive guitar sound made their sound unique.

So now when I'm given music to listen to that's called Soul I listen for both the elements that distinguish it, plus the elements retained from it's predecessors. When I hear stuff like the so-called Blue Eyed Soul sound I don't hear any of the elements from the past only slick production values and insipid vocals. Once you hear the real thing you know this stuff for the poor imitations that they are.
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After having watched an amazing video of James Brown performing with some of the greatest soul performers of his era, I was interested in seeing how the self-professed King of Soul, Solomon Burke stood up in comparison. The opportunity came with the MVD Visual release of the DVD concert disc Solomon Burke: The King Live At AVO Session Basel.

The disc started off promising enough, the sound and picture quality are great, and the band that was playing with Burke are absolutely amazing. They kicked off his set with a red-hot version of "Back At The Chicken Shack", with some wonderful leads from the tenor sax and Will Smith (not him, another one) on the Hammond B3 organ. Unfortunately I can't tell you exactly who was in the horn section because they don't list as many names in the credits as there were people on stage.

I do know that the guy playing bass saxophone, also blew a mean harmonica as he so aptly demonstrated on the second song, "The Greeting Song", which heralded Solomon's entrance. He started singing off stage while the band was playing and then he made his way out. It's a laborious process because he weighs in at around 330 pounds and doesn't walk well (and that explained why there was a damned throne downstage centre) and he was also wearing a robe – reminiscent of James Brown but far more ornate and probably heavier.

Meanwhile the band is kicking out all the jams; Ricky Rouse on guitar playing with his teeth, Will Smith up and singing while pounding on the organ, and the horn section blowing up a storm. It sounded like we were in for an amazing concert and that Burke might actually deserve the mantle of King of Soul. My first inkling of trouble came when he had two huge vases of cut red roses hauled out onto stage alongside of him and he announced, "These are for the ladies"

Now there's showmanship, which is cool, but there starts to be a point where it begins to cross over the line into Las Vegas style bad taste. It's like the difference between how Elvis Presley was in the late fifties and that great concert in 1968, and how he was when he became a bloated caricature of himself in the seventies. Solomon Burke began to cross that line with his roses comments, and continued through out his concert to do the same.
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After hearing his band do such amazing work on the opening two numbers, and seeing the line up of songs that he was to perform, I was expecting some genuine passion and great music. Instead it seemed like the edge had been removed from all the songs

Starting off with an insipid version of the country chestnut "Down In The Valley" and turning it into something even less emotionally powerful than the original helped drive the nails into the coffin of this concert disc. It might have been saved if he could have matched his band's soul, but he kept pulling them down to his level, so that the spotlight would remain on him. For all James Brown's purported ego, when he played it never seemed like the music was second fiddle to him, but that's not the case with Solomon Burke.

Classic songs like "Cry To Me", "Georgia On My Mind", Proud Mary", and "A Change Is Going To Come" were all reduced to safe and tame renditions that didn't do the originals any justice. It's like he's gentrified them to make them safe for as a mass an audience as possible so he can revel in the role that he's created for himself as "King of Soul"

The packaging of the DVD isn't bad with the usual making of and behind the scene features glorifying the event and the performers. Some of the other performers have been interesting – John Hiatt is always amazing – but some are likes of former Spice Girl Melanie C. and other bland pop stars of similar pedigree. It's very much like some sort of Las Vegas in Switzerland.

When it comes right down to it there is far more of Sammy Davis Junior to Solomon Burke then there is Sam & Dave, and this disc reflects that. This is one of those cases where the Godfather definitely wins out over the King. James Brown can rest easy – he had more soul in his little finger than Solomon Burke has in all of his three hundred plus pounds.

August 02, 2007

All The Unknown Soldiers

I met a soldier the other day. He was driving a cab so he was really a retired soldier. He had only recently retired, signing up when he was seventeen and staying in for twenty-eight years put him at around the same age as me. My wife and I had been out and became overtired so we decided to take a cab home. It just so happened to be his cab.

You know how it is with cab rides, sometimes you'd wish the cabbie would shut up about his opinions on the world, other times they just grunt no matter what you say. But sometimes you actually get talking and have a conversation, which is what happened this time.

Somehow it came up that he only drove cab as something to do so he wouldn't go crazy sitting around the house because he was retired. Since he looked around our age I was curious as to what he could be retired from that he didn't need to work. How he could have had a full pension so young.

I remember him glancing at me sideways, and making the slightest of hesitations before saying what it was he had retired from. Thinking about what he would have seen beside him in his passenger seat, a skinny guy with long hair, maybe even an Indian, he might have wondered how him being a soldier would have gone over.

When he said he had been in for twenty-eight years I laughed and said 'you must have joined up when you were eighteen- and he gave an embarrassed smile and said no seventeen. We laughed some more and I said he still looked too young, and he said that the plastic surgery probably helped with that.

He had been in Kosovo and stepped on a land mine and it had blown off half his face; nothing like a little random violence to take all the fun out of an afternoon. 'Shit' I think I must have said 'Is that why you're out, medical discharge' He shook his head, 'I did another tour after that'.

Being curious I asked him where else he had served aside from Kosavo; the list read like a who's who of some of the hell holes of the world. Rwanda in 1994 when aside from a few under-equipped Canadian soldiers the world ignored what was happening until all that was left was the hand wringing. He was in Somalia as part of the international peace keeping force that went in to try and clean up after the American invasion.

He was wounded in Somalia as well; an eight year old stabbed him in the face through his jaw. I didn't ask him if it was the same side of his face that he had rebuilt from when he had stepped on a landmine. He was also part of the mission to Afghanistan, the first wave of Canadian soldiers who went in when we were still there to try and help rebuild the country after the ouster of the Taliban.

When I first moved to this city it took me a while to get used to seeing people in uniforms on the street and the occasional convoy of military vehicles driving by. Kingston Ontario is home to one of the largest military bases in Canada and has quite a large permanent military presence, perhaps around 10,000 people including families. Canadian Forces Base (CFB) Kingston is also one of the largest training facilities in the country, and it's routine for troops from all over Canada to be sent here in preparation for missions overseas, or for individuals and units to come here for special training courses.

Troops from CFB Kingston are usually the ones sent over first to set up the command and control centres for U.N. troops, as they are communications and engineering specialists. But there are plenty of grunts as well, infantry troops who are the backbone of any army.

Our cab driver had been infantry; entering as a private and working his way up to being sergeant by the time he left the forces. All five of his daughters, he told us, were also infantry but two of them were officers and one was just on the verge of graduating from Royal Military College (RMC), which is also in Kingston. (Canada's officer training facility – if your marks are good enough you can get a free top-notch university education in return for doing a five-year hitch in the military as a junior officer.

We laughed about how it must feel to have two, and soon to be three, daughters out ranking you, but I could see he was really proud of them. He was especially pleased that all five had decided to go into the infantry and told me that one of them was a marksman. He corrected himself "I guess I should say marksperson" with a smile.

'What about just calling them snipers" I asked, and he quickly said we don't use that term, and I caught an undercurrent of something from that – almost distaste for the word and what it meant. I skirted around it by saying something about Canada using British terminology.

Something had struck me about that conversation, him talking about his daughter being a marksperson. It sounded like women were seeing active duty on the front lines along side men. He confirmed that, the infantry had been fully integrated since 1988 he told me and he had served with women in combat lots of times in places all over the world.

The military live apart from the civilian population in Kingston, even the students from RMC are sequestered. Only the officers or single enlisted people can afford housing off base and most families live in the semidetached living quarters available to married enlisted soldiers.

I wonder if there are any women soldiers who have non-military husbands? Do they join wives' support groups when their spouses are over seas? Do they hold regular jobs like other husbands, or because their wife is off in battle they stay at home and take care of the kids? I wonder how those marriages work out and how many end in divorse.

We know so little about the men and women who we send overseas. The only time they become people is when they are killed. Then we find out they had wives and children, mothers and fathers, and brothers and sisters just like the rest of us. Oh I know you'll see the occasional picture in the newspaper of a wife and young child kissing their husband/father good-bye before they board their transport plane.

But by then it's too late to get to know them and it's just another photo opportunity to make us feel some sort of false emotion that has nothing to do with the reality of the situation. We don't know what they are really feeling or anything about that family group at all. Maybe she wanted him to de mobilize after the baby was born – or at least apply for a non-combat role. They could have even fought about it, their last night together for who knows how long.

We only learn their names when they come back in their flag draped coffins and then they get to provide a sound bite for politicians. They've either paid "the supreme sacrifice" or had their lives thrown away for no reason; it all depends on whose doing the talking.

It's easy to blame the government because it's their policy that's getting the young men and women killed, but really we are responsible because we let them do it.. A politician only cares about getting re-elected and if you make that look seriously threatened you'd be amazed at how quickly they'd see the light.

We let our governments send these people overseas to be killed and it's far easier for all of us if we don't know their names or anything about them. If you knew they have four sisters who each serve in the military and a father who served for twenty-eight year despite two fairly serious wounds before they went off to serve how would you feel?

If you know they tease each other because some of them out rank the others, (but that's okay because everyone knows a lieutenant is only as good as her sergeant) and you know their grandfather's story, how can they still be strangers whose fate you don't care about?

I didn't find out what my taxi driver's name was, or the names of his five daughters, but I wish I did. If they are going to go over seas in my country's name, even if I don't agree with the reasons for it, the least I can do is know their names before they leave, not after they come back and it's too late.

Isn't it the least we all can do?

August 01, 2007

Book Review: Flight Sherman Alexie

At one time it was a deliberate policy of both the United States and Canada to remove Native American children from their parent's homes. In the early years they didn't make any excuses and just rounded them up and took them off to residential schools where they stole their language, religion and identity from them.

But in latter years they became more sophisticated by simply sending social workers onto reserves and declaring conditions unfit for children. The children would then be placed into foster homes with white parents and in white neighbourhoods where they stood out like sore thumbs. If being subject to the racism of their peers wasn't bad enough, all they learned about their people were the stereotypes taught in schools and depicted by movies and television.

This practice was theoretically stopped in both countries by laws that required Native children to be fostered with Native families. Only if a suitable Native family couldn't be found or if a child somehow fell through the cracks by not being a registered, or status, Indian, could they end up being placed with a white family.

Sherman Alexie's most recent novel, Flight from Black Cat Press and distributed in Canada by Publishers Group Canada, is about the sense of displacement felt by children who end up on the merry go round of foster care. Zits is a fifteen year old half Irish half Indian on his twentieth foster home. At the beginning of the book he asks us to call him Zits because that what everyone calls him and it's all he has in terms of self-identification
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According to him he's got forty-seven zits on his face and he can’t even begin to count the number of them on his back. Ugly, unlovable, revolting; is how he feels and how he looks. It must be true, he's only been in foster care for six years and already he's screwed up so badly that he's been thrown out of nineteen foster homes.

He ended up on the foster care merry go round because his father left his mother about two minutes after he was born – left her in the hospital bed with a newborn kid – and his mother died of breast cancer when he was six years old. The Indian Removal Act should have kept him with Indian families but he was never registered as an Indian.

He keeps getting arrested and sent to juvenile prison and then sent back out to another foster family. He's committed arson, he's stolen cars, and he got drunk when he was twelve with some street Indians in Seattle the city where he lives. Soon he'll run out of chances, he'll run out of options and start going to adult jail, become an adult drunk Indian alone with his anger, his loneliness, and his feelings of abandonment. Alone with the hurt of being alone and not loved.

But then something strange happens to Zit. He gets arrested for pushing his twentieth foster mother (she said he punched her and who you going believe anyway a good hearted women with six foster children and the government cheques that go with them or a half-breed kid who's been in and out of jail since he was twelve). Getting arrested isn't the strange part it's meeting the white kid called Justice in the prison that's strange.

Justice talks about justice and the form that he preaches is vengeance. Don't you want to get back at the all the white people who made you what you are today? Aren't you angry he says? When Justice gets out of jail he comes and breaks Zits out of the juvenile halfway home he goes to from juvenile prison. He takes him to live with him in an old abandoned warehouse.

He gives Zit two guns – one a thirty-eight special, the other a paintball gun. Zits goes to a bank to exact justice and starts shooting people until a guard blows the back of his head off. It's when he wakes up and he's not dead that he things are weird. Especially considering the fact that when he wakes up he's a white FBI agent and it's no longer 2007 but 1973 and he and his partner are out in Indian country to put down the Indians who are raising a ruckus demanding rights and everything.

And so it goes: he goes to Little Big Horn as a twelve year old Indian child and is forced to kill somebody as revenge for a soldier almost cutting his throat; he becomes a scout leading a troop of cavalry to revenge the murder of settlers by Indians and ends up saving the life of a soldier who rescues a small Indian child; and he comes back to the future where he's a white airplane pilot who teaches people how to fly, one of whom is a terrorist who crashes a commercial plane into downtown Chicago.

He learns from each of them the futility of revenge and how betrayal can make you lonely and that everybody hurts when they are abandoned. The last body he ends up in is his father's, the man who betrayed him, the man he wants vengeance against for destroying his life. Then he finds out his father hates himself, was made to think he was worthless by his father, and was too scared to be a father himself and ran away into the bottle in a back alley in Seattle.

Zit gets saved in the end, he never killed anyone he discovers and didn't get his head shot off in the bank. He comes back from being his father and is still standing in the bank with the guns in his coat. That's when he remembers his aunt's boyfriend after his mother died, and what he did to him. Zit set him on fire when he was eight.
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He learned how to shut down and try not to feel after that. If you didn't love anyone they couldn't hurt you, if you didn't trust anybody they never could betray you, and if you didn't want to be with anyone they couldn't leave you. But now he also knows that you end up empty if you're just filled with hate, you end up alone if you push everyone anyway, and revenge turns you into the people you want revenge against.

Sherman Alexie has written a heart-wrenching novel about loss of self and the loss of identity. While his central character is part Indian, and Native Americans have been treated in such a manner that a whole generation of people were guaranteed a similar fate, he makes if clear that it can happen to anybody no matter what their nationality or race. People who are sexually abused as children, emotionally abused by a partner or parent, or physically abused all have had their sense of self perverted if not destroyed.

There are only so many times you can be told you are a piece of shit before you believe it and then what happens to you? That's what you become. In order to overcome that you have to go on the type of journey of self-discovery Zits went on, inside of yourself to find the truth of who you are and what made you that way.

This is one of the best books I've ever read on the subject. Even though it is fantastical with the time travelling, it is the most straightforward and honest depiction of the affects of abuse I've come across. Instead of just the clinical descriptions of what a person may or may not experience, through the character of Zit you live out the emotional reality.

The use of a fifteen year old street kid whose been in and out of detention centres and is not a sympathetic character makes it all the more effective. It takes a while for us to think of him as more then just another arrogant street punk, and it's only as he takes us on his journey of self discovery and he begins to care about himself that the reader will start feeling anything like compassion for him.

This is a story about one fucked up kid who finally figures out he needs help or he will end up dead. He happens to be part Indian, but that doesn't matter. What happened to Zits could have happened to anyone. That it does happen to a disproportionate number of Indian children is a stain on our society that needs to be corrected, but that it happens at all, to anyone is the biggest crime of all.

Leap In The Dark